Arrow Bamboo
Arrow Bamboo.
Published: October 8, 2010, 12:00 am
Updated: October 18, 2010, 6:42 am
This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor:
Sidney Draggan Ph.D.Arrow Bamboo
Pseudosasa japonica (Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud.) Makino ex Nakai
This article was produced by the USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Staff, Newtown Square, PA. WOW 07-09-05. Invasive Plants Website
Common Names
Arrow bamboo, hardy bamboo, slash bamboo, and metake
Native Origin
Japan & Korea and used to manufacture arrow shafts. It was introduced into U.S. from Japan in
1850 as an ornamental.
Description
Arrow bamboo is an evergreen perennial shrub or subshrub within group Monocot, of the Poaceae
family. Erect culms (canes) with a .5 inch diameter grow up to 18 feet in height. Large glossy, dark green leaves grow approximately 1 foot long by 1.5 inches wide. Plants reproduce vegetatively with far-reaching rhizomes.
Habitat
Arrow bamboo prefers moist, well drained soil and will grow in sun or shade. Habitat includes USDA zones 6-10 where people have planted it and peripheral areas where it has spread.
Distribution
The National Park Service reports this species to be invasive in Maryland, West Virginia and Pennsylvania. It is distributed to the states shaded on the Plant Database map.
Ecological Impacts
Arrow bamboo has been widely planted for its ornamental value, and typically it expands, via underground rhizomes, into areas where it is not wanted. Rhizomes can grow 5 feet or more a year. Once established, it can aggressively invade parklands or woodlands adjacent to planted groves.
Control and Management
Do not plant exotic bamboo.
- Manual - Place barriers between plantings, break off or cut new shoots, mow around edges of groves to prevent spread
- Chemical - Use glyphosate herbicide in September of October and repeat applications for
re-growth
References
- http://plants.usda.gov, http://pubs.caes.uga.edu,
- www.nps.gov/plants/alien/map/psja1.htm, Nonnative Invasive Plants of
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Citation
U.S. Forest Service (Lead Author);Sidney Draggan Ph.D. (Topic Editor) "Arrow Bamboo". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth October 8, 2010; Last revised Date October 18, 2010; Retrieved June 18, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Arrow_Bamboo>
The Author
Established in 1905, the Forest Service is an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The Forest Service manages public lands in national forests and grasslands. Gifford Pinchot, the first Chief of the Forest Service, summed up the mission of the Forest Service— "to provide the greatest amount of good for the greatest amount of people in the long run." National forests and grasslands encompass 193 million acres of land, which is an area equivalent to the size of ... (Full Bio)
Arrow Bamboo
Pseudosasa japonica (Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud.) Makino ex Nakai
This article was produced by the USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Staff, Newtown Square, PA. WOW 07-09-05. Invasive Plants Website
Common Names
Arrow bamboo, hardy bamboo, slash bamboo, and metake
Native Origin
Japan & Korea and used to manufacture arrow shafts. It was introduced into U.S. from Japan in
1850 as an ornamental.
Description
Arrow bamboo is an evergreen perennial shrub or subshrub within group Monocot, of the Poaceae
family. Erect culms (canes) with a .5 inch diameter grow up to 18 feet in height. Large glossy, dark green leaves grow approximately 1 foot long by 1.5 inches wide. Plants reproduce vegetatively with far-reaching rhizomes.
Habitat
Arrow bamboo prefers moist, well drained soil and will grow in sun or shade. Habitat includes USDA zones 6-10 where people have planted it and peripheral areas where it has spread.
Distribution
The National Park Service reports this species to be invasive in Maryland, West Virginia and Pennsylvania. It is distributed to the states shaded on the Plant Database map.
Ecological Impacts
Arrow bamboo has been widely planted for its ornamental value, and typically it expands, via underground rhizomes, into areas where it is not wanted. Rhizomes can grow 5 feet or more a year. Once established, it can aggressively invade parklands or woodlands adjacent to planted groves.
Control and Management
Do not plant exotic bamboo.
- Manual - Place barriers between plantings, break off or cut new shoots, mow around edges of groves to prevent spread
- Chemical - Use glyphosate herbicide in September of October and repeat applications for
re-growth
References
- http://plants.usda.gov, http://pubs.caes.uga.edu,
- www.nps.gov/plants/alien/map/psja1.htm, Nonnative Invasive Plants of
Editor's Note
Are you absolutely sure you want to delete this article? This process cannot be undone and is permanent.
Yes, Delete This Article
Are you absolutely sure you want to remove this article? This process cannot be undone and is permanent.
Yes, Remove This Article
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