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Common coral reef fishes of Aruba

Common coral reef fishes of Aruba

This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor: J. Emmett Duffy

Introduction 

Aruba is located in the southern Caribbean Sea, north of Venzuela. Over 165 species of reef fishes have been identified during REEF Fish Surveys in Aruba.

25 most common species in Aruba

The following ranking is based on the results of 209 surveys covering a bottom time of 336 hours and 29 minutes. (REEF Geographic Zone Report, May 27, 2009).  The species are ranked by the percentage of surveys in which a species was observed.  Abundance of fishes in REEF Fish Surveys are estimated using the following categories: 1- single =1 individual, 2-few = 2- 10 individuals, 3-many = 11-100 individuals, and 4-abundant > 100 individuals.  The mean numeric abundance (ranging from 1 - 4) was calculated for each species..  The mean abundance category is determined as follows: mean abundance category 0 - 1.49 = single, 1.50 - 1.99 = single-few, 2.0 - 2.49 = few, 2.5 - 2.99 = few-many, 3.0 - 3.49 = many, 3.5 -3.99 = many-abundant, and 4.0 = abundant.

Sergeant Major—the most frequently observed reef fish in Aruba.. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994. Sergeant Major—the most frequently observed reef fish in Aruba.. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994.

Species 

% of surveys observed

Mean abundance category

 1. Sergeant major

 95.3

 many

 2. Bluehead

 92.6

 many

 3. Blue tang

 88.9

 few-many

 4. Foureye butterflyfish

 88.2

 few-many

 5. Bicolor damselfish

 89.7

 many-abundant

 6. French grunt

 86.5

 few-many

 7. Yellow goatfish

 86.5

 many

 8. Banded butterflyfish

 85.5

 few

 9. Yellowtail snapper

 82.8

 few-many

 10. Brown chromis

 82.2

 many-abundant

 11. Stoplight parrotfish

 82.2

 few-many

 12. Spotted goatfish  

 81.1

 few-many

 13. Ocean surgeonfish

 80.1

 many

 14. Blue chromis

 77.1

 many

 15. French angelfish

 76.4

 single-few

 16. Yellowtail damselfish 

 76.4

 few-many

 17. Smooth trunkfish

 75.4

 few

 18. Trumpetfish

 75.1

 few

 19. Spanish hogfish

 71.0

 few

 20. Schoolmaster

 69.7

 few-many

 21.  Blackbar soldierfish

 69.7

 few-many

 22.  Yellowhead wrasse

 69.4

 many

 23. Princess parrotfish

 65.0

 few-many

 24. Bluestriped grunt

 61.6

 few-many

 25.  Sharpnose puffer

 60.9

 few

References and Further Reading

Citation

Mark McGinley (Lead Author);J. Emmett Duffy (Topic Editor) "Common coral reef fishes of Aruba". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth October 7, 2009; Last revised Date October 7, 2009; Retrieved May 20, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Common_coral_reef_fishes_of_Aruba>

The Author

Mark McGinleyMark McGinley is an Associate Professor in the Honors College and Department of Biological Sciences at Texas Tech University. He has conducted research in the evolutionary, behavioral, and community ecology of animals and plants. Dr. McGinley’s recent scholarly interests focus on educating the general public about scientific (particularly environmental) issues. He is currently working closely with students in an interdisciplinary degree program, Natural History and Humanities, which combine ... (Full Bio)

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