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Common coral reef fishes of Belize

Biodiversity:

Common coral reef fishes of Belize

This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor: J. Emmett Duffy

Introduction 

Belize is a nation in Central America bordering Mexico, Guatemala and the Caribbean Sea. Caribbean Sea. Over 225 species of reef fishes have been identified during REEF Fish Surveys in Belize.

25 most common species in Belize

The following ranking is based on the results of 134 REEF Fish Surveys covering a bottom time of 157 hours and 29 minutes. (REEF Geographic Zone Report, May 28, 2009).  The species are ranked by the percentage of surveys in which a species was observed.  Abundance of fishes in REEF Fish Surveys are estimated using the following categories: 1- single =1 individual, 2-few = 2- 10 individuals, 3-many = 11-100 individuals, and 4-abundant > 100 individuals.  The mean numeric abundance (ranging from 1 - 4) was calculated for each species..  The mean abundance category is determined as follows: mean abundance category 0 - 1.49 = single, 1.50 - 1.99 = single-few, 2.0 - 2.49 = few, 2.5 - 2.99 = few-many, 3.0 - 3.49 = many, 3.5 -3.99 = many-abundant, and 4.0 = abundant.

Foureye butterflyfish- the most frequently observed reef fish in Belize. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994. Foureye butterflyfish- the most frequently observed reef fish in Belize. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994.

Blue chromis- the reef fish with the highest mean adundance in Belize. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994. Blue chromis- the reef fish with the highest mean adundance in Belize. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994.

 

 Species

 % of surveys observed

 Mean abundance category

 1. Foureye butterflyfish

 89.9

 few

 2. Blue tang

 87.6

 few-many

 3. Stoplight parrotfish

 87.1

 few-many

 4. Yellowtail snapper

 85.7

 many

 5. Blue chromis

 84.2

 many-abundant

 6. Bicolor damselfish

 83.2

 many

 7. Fairy basslet

 82.6

 many

 8. Bluehead

 82.2

 many

 9. French grunt

 76.1

 few

 10. Rock beauty

 75.4

 few

 11. Yellowhead wrasse

 73.0

 few-many

 12. Bar jack

 70.3

 few-many

 13. Longspine squirrelfish

 68.2

 few

 14. Creole wrasse

 67.8

 few-many

 15. Schoolmaster

 66.1

 few

 16. Bluestriped grunt

 65.0

 few

 17. Threespot damselfish

 64.5

 few-many

 18. Gray angelfish

 63.5

 single-few

 19. Graysby

 63.0

 few

 20.  Banded butterflyfish

 62.8

 few

 21.  Ocean surgeonfish 

 61.4

 few-many

 22.  Queen angelfish

 60.9

 single-few

 23. Redband parrotfish

 60.1

 few

 24. Spanish hogfish

 59.4

 single-few

 25.  Sharpnose puffer

 59.2

 few

 

References and Further Reading

Citation

Mark McGinley (Lead Author);J. Emmett Duffy (Topic Editor) "Common coral reef fishes of Belize". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth October 7, 2009; Last revised Date September 20, 2010; Retrieved May 26, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Common_coral_reef_fishes_of_Belize?topic=49480>

The Author

Mark McGinleyMark McGinley is an Associate Professor in the Honors College and Department of Biological Sciences at Texas Tech University. He has conducted research in the evolutionary, behavioral, and community ecology of animals and plants. Dr. McGinley’s recent scholarly interests focus on educating the general public about scientific (particularly environmental) issues. He is currently working closely with students in an interdisciplinary degree program, Natural History and Humanities, which combine ... (Full Bio)

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