Biodiversity:Common coral reef fishes of St. Vincent
Published: October 7, 2009, 6:47 pm
Updated: September 20, 2010, 7:43 pm
This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor:
J. Emmett Duffy Introduction
St. Vincent is the largest island in St. Vincent and the Grenadines located in the eastern Caribbean Sea, about half way between Puerto Rico and Trinidad and Tobago. Over 320 species of reef fishes have been identified during REEF Fish Surveys in St. Vincent.
25 most common species in St. Vincent
The following ranking is based on the results of 1667 REEF Fish Surveys covering a bottom time of 2329 hours and 35 minutes. (REEF Gopgraphic Zone Report, May 30, 2009). The species are ranked by the percentage of surveys in which a species was observed. Abundance of fishes in REEF Fish Surveys are estimated using the following categories: 1- single =1 individual, 2-few = 2- 10 individuals, 3-many = 11-100 individuals, and 4-abundant > 100 individuals. The mean numeric abundance (ranging from 1 - 4) was calculated for each species.. The mean abundance category is determined as follows: mean abundance category 0 - 1.49 = single, 1.50 - 1.99 = single-few, 2.0 - 2.49 = few, 2.5 - 2.99 = few-many, 3.0 - 3.49 = many, 3.5 -3.99 = many-abundant, and 4.0 = abundant.
Brown Chromis—the most frequently observed and reef fish with the highest mean abundance in St. Vincent. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994.
Species | % of surveys observed | Mean abundance category |
1. Brown chromis | 91.3 | many-abundant |
2. Bicolor damselfish | 90.4 | many-abundant |
3. Banded butterflyfish | 89.4 | few |
4. Spotted goatfish | 88.4 | few-many |
5. Bluehead | 87.5 | many |
6. Ocean surgeonfish | 86.3 | few-many |
7. Yellowhead wrasse | 85.9 | many |
8. Yellow goatfish | 84.8 | few-many |
9. Trumpetfish | 84.2 | few |
10. French grunt | 84.2 | few-many |
11. Blackbar soldierfish | 84.0 | many |
12. Sharpnose puffer | 82.9 | few |
13. Sergeant major | 82.2 | few-many |
14. Smooth trunkfish | 81.9 | few |
15. Harlequin bass | 81.6 | few |
16. Redband parrotfish | 81.3 | few-many |
17. Coney | 79.7 | few |
18. Smallmouth grunt | 76.0 | few-many |
19. Princess parrotfish | 75.0 | few-many |
20. Yellowtail damselfsh | 74.6 | few-many |
21. Mahogany snapper | 74.1 | few-many |
22. Blue tang | 71.4 | few |
23. Graysby | 70.1 | few |
24. Spotted moray | 69.9 | single-few |
25. Rock beauty | 67.8 | few |
References and Further Reading
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Citation
Mark McGinley (Lead Author);J. Emmett Duffy (Topic Editor) "Common coral reef fishes of St. Vincent". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth October 7, 2009; Last revised Date September 20, 2010; Retrieved May 24, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Common_coral_reef_fishes_of_St._Vincent?topic=49480>
The Author
Mark McGinley is an Associate Professor in the Honors College and Department of Biological Sciences at Texas Tech University. He has conducted research in the evolutionary, behavioral, and community ecology of animals and plants. Dr. McGinley’s recent scholarly interests focus on educating the general public about scientific (particularly environmental) issues. He is currently working closely with students in an interdisciplinary degree program, Natural History and Humanities, which combine ... (Full Bio)
Introduction
St. Vincent is the largest island in St. Vincent and the Grenadines located in the eastern Caribbean Sea, about half way between Puerto Rico and Trinidad and Tobago. Over 320 species of reef fishes have been identified during REEF Fish Surveys in St. Vincent.
25 most common species in St. Vincent
The following ranking is based on the results of 1667 REEF Fish Surveys covering a bottom time of 2329 hours and 35 minutes. (REEF Gopgraphic Zone Report, May 30, 2009). The species are ranked by the percentage of surveys in which a species was observed. Abundance of fishes in REEF Fish Surveys are estimated using the following categories: 1- single =1 individual, 2-few = 2- 10 individuals, 3-many = 11-100 individuals, and 4-abundant > 100 individuals. The mean numeric abundance (ranging from 1 - 4) was calculated for each species.. The mean abundance category is determined as follows: mean abundance category 0 - 1.49 = single, 1.50 - 1.99 = single-few, 2.0 - 2.49 = few, 2.5 - 2.99 = few-many, 3.0 - 3.49 = many, 3.5 -3.99 = many-abundant, and 4.0 = abundant.
Brown Chromis—the most frequently observed and reef fish with the highest mean abundance in St. Vincent. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994.
Species | % of surveys observed | Mean abundance category |
1. Brown chromis | 91.3 | many-abundant |
2. Bicolor damselfish | 90.4 | many-abundant |
3. Banded butterflyfish | 89.4 | few |
4. Spotted goatfish | 88.4 | few-many |
5. Bluehead | 87.5 | many |
6. Ocean surgeonfish | 86.3 | few-many |
7. Yellowhead wrasse | 85.9 | many |
8. Yellow goatfish | 84.8 | few-many |
9. Trumpetfish | 84.2 | few |
10. French grunt | 84.2 | few-many |
11. Blackbar soldierfish | 84.0 | many |
12. Sharpnose puffer | 82.9 | few |
13. Sergeant major | 82.2 | few-many |
14. Smooth trunkfish | 81.9 | few |
15. Harlequin bass | 81.6 | few |
16. Redband parrotfish | 81.3 | few-many |
17. Coney | 79.7 | few |
18. Smallmouth grunt | 76.0 | few-many |
19. Princess parrotfish | 75.0 | few-many |
20. Yellowtail damselfsh | 74.6 | few-many |
21. Mahogany snapper | 74.1 | few-many |
22. Blue tang | 71.4 | few |
23. Graysby | 70.1 | few |
24. Spotted moray | 69.9 | single-few |
25. Rock beauty | 67.8 | few |
References and Further Reading
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