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Common coral reef fishes of St. Vincent

Biodiversity:

Common coral reef fishes of St. Vincent

This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor: J. Emmett Duffy

Introduction 

St. Vincent is the largest island in St. Vincent and the Grenadines located in the eastern Caribbean Sea, about half way between Puerto Rico and Trinidad and Tobago. Over 320 species of reef fishes have been identified during REEF Fish Surveys in St. Vincent.

25 most common species in St. Vincent

The following ranking is based on the results of  1667 REEF Fish Surveys covering a bottom time of 2329 hours and 35 minutes. (REEF Gopgraphic Zone Report, May 30, 2009).  The species are ranked by the percentage of surveys in which a species was observed.  Abundance of fishes in REEF Fish Surveys are estimated using the following categories: 1- single =1 individual, 2-few = 2- 10 individuals, 3-many = 11-100 individuals, and 4-abundant > 100 individuals.  The mean numeric abundance (ranging from 1 - 4) was calculated for each species..  The mean abundance category is determined as follows: mean abundance category 0 - 1.49 = single, 1.50 - 1.99 = single-few, 2.0 - 2.49 = few, 2.5 - 2.99 = few-many, 3.0 - 3.49 = many, 3.5 -3.99 = many-abundant, and 4.0 = abundant.

Brown Chromis—the most frequently observed  and reef fish with the highest mean abundance in St. Vincent. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994. Brown Chromis—the most frequently observed  and reef fish with the highest mean abundance in St. Vincent. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994.

Species

% of surveys observed

Mean abundance category

 1. Brown chromis

 91.3

 many-abundant

 2. Bicolor damselfish 

 90.4

 many-abundant

 3. Banded butterflyfish

 89.4

 few

 4. Spotted goatfish

 88.4

 few-many

 5. Bluehead 

 87.5

 many

 6. Ocean surgeonfish

 86.3

 few-many

 7. Yellowhead wrasse

 85.9

 many

 8. Yellow goatfish

 84.8

 few-many

 9. Trumpetfish 

 84.2

 few

 10. French grunt

 84.2

 few-many

 11. Blackbar soldierfish

 84.0

 many

 12. Sharpnose puffer 

 82.9

 few

 13. Sergeant major

 82.2

 few-many

 14. Smooth trunkfish

 81.9

 few

 15. Harlequin bass 

 81.6

 few

 16. Redband parrotfish 

 81.3

 few-many

 17. Coney

 79.7

 few

 18. Smallmouth grunt

 76.0

 few-many

 19. Princess parrotfish

 75.0

 few-many

 20.  Yellowtail damselfsh

 74.6

 few-many

 21.  Mahogany snapper

 74.1

 few-many

 22.  Blue tang

 71.4

 few

 23. Graysby

 70.1

 few

 24. Spotted moray  

 69.9

 single-few

 25.  Rock beauty

 67.8

 few

References and Further Reading

Citation

Mark McGinley (Lead Author);J. Emmett Duffy (Topic Editor) "Common coral reef fishes of St. Vincent". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth October 7, 2009; Last revised Date September 20, 2010; Retrieved May 24, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Common_coral_reef_fishes_of_St._Vincent?topic=49480>

The Author

Mark McGinleyMark McGinley is an Associate Professor in the Honors College and Department of Biological Sciences at Texas Tech University. He has conducted research in the evolutionary, behavioral, and community ecology of animals and plants. Dr. McGinley’s recent scholarly interests focus on educating the general public about scientific (particularly environmental) issues. He is currently working closely with students in an interdisciplinary degree program, Natural History and Humanities, which combine ... (Full Bio)

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