Biodiversity:Common coral reef fishes of Tortola
Published: October 7, 2009, 6:10 pm
Updated: September 20, 2010, 4:28 pm
This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor:
J. Emmett Duffy Introduction
Tortola is one of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea. Over 310 species of reef fishes have been identified during REEF Fish Surveys in Tortola.
25 most common species in Tortola
The following ranking is based on the results of 2948 REEF Fish Surveys covering a bottom time of 2186 hours and 49 minutes. (REEF Geographic Zone Report. Tortola (including Buck Island and Frenchmans Cay. June 4, 2009). The species are ranked by the percentage of surveys in which a species was observed. Abundance of fishes in REEF Fish Surveys are estimated using the following categories: 1- single =1 individual, 2-few = 2- 10 individuals, 3-many = 11-100 individuals, and 4-abundant > 100 individuals. The mean numeric abundance (ranging from 1 - 4) was calculated for each species.. The mean abundance category is determined as follows: mean abundance category 0 - 1.49 = single, 1.50 - 1.99 = single-few, 2.0 - 2.49 = few, 2.5 - 2.99 = few-many, 3.0 - 3.49 = many, 3.5 -3.99 = many-abundant, and 4.0 = abundant.
Blue tang—the most frequently observed reef fish in Tortola. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994.
Brown chromis—tone of the reef fish with the highest mean abundance in Tortola. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994.
Species | % of surveys observed | Mean abundance category |
1. Blue tang | 91.8 | many |
2. Foureye butterflyfish | 90.1 | few |
3. Stoplight parrotfish | 87.6 | few-many |
4. Bluehead | 85.9 | many |
5. French grunt | 84.9 | few-many |
6. Yellowtail snapper | 84.1 | few-many |
7. Bicolor damselfish | 83.7 | many |
8. Queen parrotfish | 79.9 | many |
9. Bicolor damselfish | 79.5 | many |
10. Sergeant major | 79.1 | many |
11. Yellowhead wrasse | 76.8 | many |
12. Bar jack | 76.5 | few-many |
13. Trumpetfish | 75.8 | few |
14. Redband parrotfish | 75.2 | single-few |
15. Yellowtail damselfish | 74.9 | few-many |
16. Fairy basslet | 74.6 | few-many |
17. Yellow goatfish | 73.8 | few-many |
18. Princess parrotfish | 70.6 | few-many |
19. Spotted goatfish | 70.6 | few |
20. Sharpnose puffer | 69.9 | few |
21. Longspine squirrelfish | 68.8 | few |
22. Rock beauty | 68.3 | few |
23. Graysby | 67.7 | few |
24. Brown chromis | 66.8 | many |
25. Bluestriped grunt | 65.2 | few |
References and Further Reading
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Citation
Mark McGinley (Lead Author);J. Emmett Duffy (Topic Editor) "Common coral reef fishes of Tortola". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth October 7, 2009; Last revised Date September 20, 2010; Retrieved May 22, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Common_coral_reef_fishes_of_Tortola?topic=49480>
The Author
Mark McGinley is an Associate Professor in the Honors College and Department of Biological Sciences at Texas Tech University. He has conducted research in the evolutionary, behavioral, and community ecology of animals and plants. Dr. McGinley’s recent scholarly interests focus on educating the general public about scientific (particularly environmental) issues. He is currently working closely with students in an interdisciplinary degree program, Natural History and Humanities, which combine ... (Full Bio)
Introduction
Tortola is one of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea. Over 310 species of reef fishes have been identified during REEF Fish Surveys in Tortola.
25 most common species in Tortola
The following ranking is based on the results of 2948 REEF Fish Surveys covering a bottom time of 2186 hours and 49 minutes. (REEF Geographic Zone Report. Tortola (including Buck Island and Frenchmans Cay. June 4, 2009). The species are ranked by the percentage of surveys in which a species was observed. Abundance of fishes in REEF Fish Surveys are estimated using the following categories: 1- single =1 individual, 2-few = 2- 10 individuals, 3-many = 11-100 individuals, and 4-abundant > 100 individuals. The mean numeric abundance (ranging from 1 - 4) was calculated for each species.. The mean abundance category is determined as follows: mean abundance category 0 - 1.49 = single, 1.50 - 1.99 = single-few, 2.0 - 2.49 = few, 2.5 - 2.99 = few-many, 3.0 - 3.49 = many, 3.5 -3.99 = many-abundant, and 4.0 = abundant.
Blue tang—the most frequently observed reef fish in Tortola. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994.
Brown chromis—tone of the reef fish with the highest mean abundance in Tortola. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994.
Species | % of surveys observed | Mean abundance category |
1. Blue tang | 91.8 | many |
2. Foureye butterflyfish | 90.1 | few |
3. Stoplight parrotfish | 87.6 | few-many |
4. Bluehead | 85.9 | many |
5. French grunt | 84.9 | few-many |
6. Yellowtail snapper | 84.1 | few-many |
7. Bicolor damselfish | 83.7 | many |
8. Queen parrotfish | 79.9 | many |
9. Bicolor damselfish | 79.5 | many |
10. Sergeant major | 79.1 | many |
11. Yellowhead wrasse | 76.8 | many |
12. Bar jack | 76.5 | few-many |
13. Trumpetfish | 75.8 | few |
14. Redband parrotfish | 75.2 | single-few |
15. Yellowtail damselfish | 74.9 | few-many |
16. Fairy basslet | 74.6 | few-many |
17. Yellow goatfish | 73.8 | few-many |
18. Princess parrotfish | 70.6 | few-many |
19. Spotted goatfish | 70.6 | few |
20. Sharpnose puffer | 69.9 | few |
21. Longspine squirrelfish | 68.8 | few |
22. Rock beauty | 68.3 | few |
23. Graysby | 67.7 | few |
24. Brown chromis | 66.8 | many |
25. Bluestriped grunt | 65.2 | few |
References and Further Reading
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