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Common coral reef fishes of Tortola

Biodiversity:

Common coral reef fishes of Tortola

This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor: J. Emmett Duffy

Introduction 

Tortola is one of the  British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea.  Over 310 species of reef fishes have been identified during REEF Fish Surveys in Tortola.

25 most common species in Tortola

The following ranking is based on the results of 2948  REEF Fish Surveys covering a bottom time of 2186 hours and 49 minutes. (REEF Geographic Zone Report.  Tortola (including Buck Island and Frenchmans Cay. June 4, 2009).  The species are ranked by the percentage of surveys in which a species was observed.  Abundance of fishes in REEF Fish Surveys are estimated using the following categories: 1- single =1 individual, 2-few = 2- 10 individuals, 3-many = 11-100 individuals, and 4-abundant > 100 individuals.  The mean numeric abundance (ranging from 1 - 4) was calculated for each species..  The mean abundance category is determined as follows: mean abundance category 0 - 1.49 = single, 1.50 - 1.99 = single-few, 2.0 - 2.49 = few, 2.5 - 2.99 = few-many, 3.0 - 3.49 = many, 3.5 -3.99 = many-abundant, and 4.0 = abundant.

Blue tang—the most frequently observed reef fish in Tortola.  ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994. Blue tang—the most frequently observed reef fish in Tortola.  ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994.

Brown chromis—tone of the reef fish with the highest mean abundance in Tortola. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994. Brown chromis—tone of the reef fish with the highest mean abundance in Tortola. ''Reef Fish Identification'', New World Publications © 1994.

Species

% of surveys observed

Mean abundance category

 1. Blue tang

 91.8

 many

 2. Foureye butterflyfish

 90.1

 few

 3. Stoplight parrotfish

 87.6

 few-many

 4. Bluehead

 85.9

 many

 5. French grunt

 84.9

 few-many

 6. Yellowtail snapper

 84.1

 few-many

 7. Bicolor damselfish 

 83.7

 many

 8. Queen parrotfish  

 79.9

 many

 9. Bicolor damselfish 

 79.5

 many

 10. Sergeant major 

 79.1

 many

 11. Yellowhead wrasse  

 76.8

 many

 12. Bar jack

 76.5

 few-many

 13. Trumpetfish

 75.8

 few

 14. Redband parrotfish 

 75.2

 single-few

 15. Yellowtail damselfish  

 74.9

 few-many

 16. Fairy basslet

 74.6

 few-many

 17. Yellow goatfish 

 73.8

 few-many

 18. Princess parrotfish  

 70.6

 few-many

 19. Spotted goatfish 

 70.6

 few

 20. Sharpnose puffer

 69.9

 few

 21.  Longspine squirrelfish 

 68.8

 few

 22.  Rock beauty 

 68.3

 few

 23. Graysby  

 67.7

 few

 24. Brown chromis

 66.8

 many

 25.  Bluestriped grunt    

 65.2

 few


References and Further Reading

Citation

Mark McGinley (Lead Author);J. Emmett Duffy (Topic Editor) "Common coral reef fishes of Tortola". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth October 7, 2009; Last revised Date September 20, 2010; Retrieved May 22, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Common_coral_reef_fishes_of_Tortola?topic=49480>

The Author

Mark McGinleyMark McGinley is an Associate Professor in the Honors College and Department of Biological Sciences at Texas Tech University. He has conducted research in the evolutionary, behavioral, and community ecology of animals and plants. Dr. McGinley’s recent scholarly interests focus on educating the general public about scientific (particularly environmental) issues. He is currently working closely with students in an interdisciplinary degree program, Natural History and Humanities, which combine ... (Full Bio)

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