Published: 2005, World Resources Institute
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• Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Panel
• Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Board
• Contributors

• Foreword
• Preface
• Reader's Guide
• Summary for Decision-makers
  • Finding 1: Ecosystem Change in Last 50 Years
  • Finding 2: Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
  • Finding 3: Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
  • Finding 4: Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
• Key Questions in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
  • How have ecosystems changed?
  • How have ecosystem services and their uses changed?
  • How have ecosystem changes affected human well-being and poverty alleviation?
  • What are the most critical factors causing ecosystem changes?
  • How might ecosystems and their services change in the future under various plausible scenarios?
  • What can be learned about the consequences of ecosystem change for human well-being at sub-global scales?
  • What is known about time scales, inertia, and the risk of nonlinear changes in ecosystems?
  • What options exist to manage ecosystems sustainably?
  • What are the most important uncertainties hindering decision-making concerning ecosystems?

• Appendix A. Ecosystem Service Reports
• Appendix B. Effectiveness of Assessed Responses
• Appendix C. Authors, Coordinators, and Review Editors
• Appendix D. Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Figure Sources
• Appendix E. Assessment Report Tables of Contents

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