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Ethnoecology

Ethnoecology

Source: CIAT; Credit: Flickr-Neil Palmer. Source: CIAT; Credit: Flickr-Neil Palmer.
This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor: William Freudenburg

Ethnoecology is the cross-cultural study of how people perceive and manipulate their environments. It has traditionally focused on linguistic analyses of terms for plants, animals, habitats, and ecological phenomena in attempts to reveal underlying structures of the human mind that influence human behavior. The field's strength lies in its basic assumption, as outlined by Frake, that it is important to determine first what indigenous people "consider worth attending to" if we are to understand human relations with non-human environments. The early works of Conklin, Frake, Berlin and others documented rich and detailed indigenous knowledge systems that allow humans to subsist. These works helped destroy the ethnocentric view that indigenous knowledge was less rigorous than "western" scientific knowledge. Indigenous and western ways of knowing the natural world are different, however. Ethnoecologists have developed methods and databases that allow us to make sense of these differences. As a result, ethnoecology is a method for conserving cultural and biological diversity in that it serves as a bridge of understanding between cultures.

Citation

David Casagrande (Lead Author);William Freudenburg (Topic Editor) "Ethnoecology". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth October 12, 2006; Last revised Date July 2, 2012; Retrieved May 21, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Ethnoecology>

The Author

David Casagrande David Casagrande is an Assistant Professor of environmental anthropology at Western Illinois University. He has published numerous articles and book chapters on topics such as human ecosystems and landscapes, information ecology, ecological restoration that explicitly includes people, environmental policy, and medicinal plants used in Chiapas Mexico. He was Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Ecological Anthropology from 1998-2003, and is currently an Associate Editor for the Journal of Ethnobiol ... (Full Bio)

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Gonzalo Garcés wrote:

Hola David, gracias por la conceptualización de la etnoecología. Me ha sido de mucha utilidad junto a los escritos de Virginia Nazarea. Ojalá pronto publiquen y difundan en español este material. Saludos. Gonzalo.

June 30, 2012 | 1:43 am

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