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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Working Group I: Annex 2

IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Working Group I: Annex 2

This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editors: Maggie L. Walser, Stephen C. Nodvin

Originally published by our Content Partner: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (other articles)

Contributors to the IPCC WGI Fourth Assessment Report

Coordinating lead authors, lead authors, and contributing authors are listed alphabetically by surname.

 

ACHUTARAO, Krishna
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; USA

ADLER, Robert
National Aeronautics and Space Administration; USA

ALEXANDER, Lisa
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK, Australia, Ireland

ALEXANDERSSON, Hans
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute; Sweden

ALLAN, Richard
Environmental Systems Science Centre, University of Reading; UK

ALLEN, Myles
Climate Dynamics Group, Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford; UK

ALLEY, Richard B.
Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University; USA

ALLISON, Ian
Australian Antarctic Division and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre; Australia

AMBENJE, Peter
Kenya Meteorological Department; Kenya

AMMANN, Caspar
Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

ANDRONOVA, Natalia
University of Michigan; USA

ANNAN, James
Frontier Research Center for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology; Japan, UK

ANTONOV, John
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA, Russian Federation

ARBLASTER, Julie
National Center for Atmospheric Research and Bureau of Meteotology Research Center; USA, Australia

ARCHER, David
University of Chicago; USA

ARORA, Vivek
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment Canada; Canada

ARRITT, Raymond
Iowa State University; USA

ARTALE, Vincenzo
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and the Environment (ENEA); Italy

ARTAXO, Paulo
Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brazil

AUER, Ingeborg
Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics; Austria

AUSTIN, John
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory; USA

BAEDE, Alphonsus
Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) and Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment; Netherlands

BAKER, David
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

BALDWIN, Mark P.
Northwest Research Associates; USA

BARNOLA, Jean-Marc
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l’Environnement; France

BARRY, Roger
National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado; USA

BATES, Nicholas Robert
Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences; Bermuda

BAUER, Eva
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research; Germany

BENESTAD, Rasmus
Norwegian Meteorological Institute; Norway

BENISTON, Martin
University of Geneva; Switzerland

BERGER, André
Université catholique de Louvain, Institut d’Astronomie et de Géophysique G. Lemaitre; Belgium

BERNTSEN, Terje
Centre for International Climate and Environmantal Research (CICERO); Norway

BERRY, Joseph A.
Carnegie Institute of Washington, Department of Global Ecology; USA

BETTS, Richard A.
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

BIERCAMP, Joachim
Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum GmbH; Germany

BINDOFF, Nathaniel L.
Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre and CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research; Australia

BITZ, Cecilia
University of Washington; USA

BLATTER, Heinz
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich; Switzerland

BODEKER, Greg
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research; New Zealand

BOJARIU, Roxana
National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology (NIMH); Romania

BONAN, Gordon
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

BONFILS, Cèline
School of Natural Sciences, Univerity of California, Merced; USA, France

BONY, Sandrine
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace; France

BOONE, Aaron
CNRS CNRM at Meteo France; France, USA

BOONPRAGOB, Kansri
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University; Thailand

BOUCHER, Olivier
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK, France

BOUSQUET, Philippe
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement; France

BOX, Jason
Ohio State University; USA

BOYER, Tim
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

BRACONNOT, Pascale
Pascale Braconnot Institu Pierre Simon Laplace, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement; France

BRADY, Esther
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

BRASSEUR, Guy
Earth and Sun Systems Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA, Germany

BRETHERTON, Christopher
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington; USA

BRIFFA, Keith R.
Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia; UK

BROCCOLI, Anthony J.
Rutgers University; USA

BROCKMANN, Patrick
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement; France

BROMWICH, David
Byrd Polar Research Center, The Ohio State University; USA

BROVKIN, Victor
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research; Germany, Russian Federation

BROWN, Ross
Environment Canada; Canada

BUJA, Lawrence
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

BUSUIOC, Aristita
National Meteorological Administration; Romania

CADULE, Patricia
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace; France

CAI, Wenju
CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research; Australia

CAMILLONI, Inés
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Cwentro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera; Argentina

CANADELL, Josep
Global Carbon Project, CSIRO; Australia

CARRASCO, Jorge
Direccion Meteorologica de Chile and Centro de Estudios Cientifi cos; Chile

CASSOU, Christophe
Centre National de Recherche Scientifi que, Centre Europeen de Recherche et de Formation Avancee en Calcul Scientifi que; France

CAYA, Daniel
Consortium Ouranos; Canada

CAYAN, Daniel R.
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego; USA

CAZENAVE, Anny
Laboratoire d’Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiale (LEGOS), CNES; France

CHAMBERS, Don
Center for Space Research, The University of Texas at Austin; USA

CHANDLER, Mark
Columbia University and NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies; USA

CHANG, Edmund K.M.
Stony Brook University, State University of New York; USA

CHAO, Ben
NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies; USA

CHEN, Anthony
Department of Physics, University of the West Indies; Jamaica

CHEN, Zhenlin
Dept of International Cooperation, China Meteorological Administration; China

CHIDTHAISONG, Amnat
The Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi; Thailand

CHRISTENSEN, Jens Hesselbjerg
Danish Meteorological Institute; Denmark

CHRISTIAN, James
Fisheries and Oceans, Candian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis; Canada

CHRISTY, John
University of Alabama in Huntsville; USA

CHURCH, John
CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre; Australia

IAIS, Philippe
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement; France

CLARK, Deborah A.
University of Missouri, St. Louis; USA

CLARKE, Garry
Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia; Canada

CLAUSSEN, Martin
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research; Germany

CLEMENT, Amy
University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science; USA

COGLEY, J. Graham
Department of Geography, Trent University; Canada

COLE, Julia
University of Arizona; USA

COLLIER, Mark
CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research; Australia

COLLINS, Matthew
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

COLLINS, William D.
Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

COLMAN, Robert
Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre; Australia

COMISO, Josefino
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center; USA

CONWAY, Thomas J.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Earth System Research Laboratory; USA

COOK, Edward
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory; USA

CORTIJO, Elsa
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, CNRS-CEA-UVSQ; France

COVEY, Curt
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; USA

COX, Peter M.
School of Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Exeter; UK

CROOKS, Simon
University of Oxford; UK

CUBASCH, Ulrich
Institut für Meteorologie, Freie Universität Berlin; Germany

CURRY, Ruth
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; USA

DAI, Aiguo
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

DAMERIS, Martin
German Aerospace Center; Germany

DE ELÍA, Ramón
Ouranos Consortium; Canada, Argentina

DELWORTH, Thomas L.
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

DENMAN, Kenneth L.
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment Canada and Department of Fisheries and Oceans; Canada

DENTENER, Frank
European Commission Joint Research Centre; Institute of Environment and Sustainability Climate Change Unit; EU

DESER, Clara
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

DETHLOFF, Klaus
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Research Unit Potsdam; Germany

DIANSKY, Nikolay A.
Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federation

DICKINSON, Robert E.
School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology; USA

DING, Yihui
National Climate Centre, China Meteorological Administration; China

DIRMEYER, Paul
Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies; USA

DIX, Martin
CSIRO; Australia

DIXON, Keith
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

DLUGOKENCKY, Ed
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Earth System Research Laboratory; USA

DOKKEN, Trond
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research; Norway

DOTZEK, Nikolai
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt, Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Germany

DOUTRIAUX, Charles
Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison; USA, France

DRANGE, Helge
Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research; Norway

DRIESSCHAERT, Emmanuelle
Université catholique de Louvain, Institut d’Astronomie et de Géophysique G. Lemaitre; Belgium

DUFRESNE, Jean-Louis
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace; France

DUPLESSY, Jean-Claude
Centre National dela Recerche Scientifique, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement; France

DYURGEROV, Mark
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado at Boulder & Department of Geograpy and Quaternary Geology at Stockholm; Sweden, USA

EASTERLING, David
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Earth System Research Laboratory; USA

EBY, Michael
University of Victoria; Canada

EDWARDS, Neil R.
The Open University; UK

ELKINS, James W.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Earth System Research Laboratory; USA

EMERSON, Steven
School of Oceanography, University of Washington; USA

EMORI, Seita
National Institute for Environmental Studies and Frontier Research Center for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology; Japan

ETHERIDGE, David
CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research; Australia

EYRING, Veronika
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt, Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Germany

FAHEY, David W.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Earth System; Research Laboratory; USA

FASULLO, John
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

FEDDEMA, Johannes
University of Kansas; USA

FEELY, Richard
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory; USA

FEICHTER, Johann
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology; Germany

FICHEFET, Thierry
Université catholique de Louvain, Institut d’Astronomie et de Géophysique G. Lemaitre; Belgium

FITZHARRIS, Blair
Department of Geography, University of Otago; New Zealand

FLATO, Gregory
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment Canada; Canada

FLEITMANN, Dominik
Institute of Geological Sciences, Uniersity of Bern; Switzerland, Germany

FLEMING, James Rodger
Colby College; USA

FOGT, Ryan
Polar Meteorology Group, Byrd Polar Research Center and Atmospheric Sciences Program, Department of Geography, The Ohio State University; USA

FOLLAND, Christopher
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

FOREST, Chris
Massachusetts Institute of Technology; USA

FORSTER, Piers
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; UK

FOUKAL, Peter
Heliophysics, Inc.; USA

FRASER, Paul
CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research; Australia

FRAUENFELD, Oliver
National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder; USA, Austria

FREE, Melissa
Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

FREI, Allan
Hunter College, City University of New York; USA

FREI, Christoph
Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss; Switzerland

FRICKER, Helen
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego; USA

FRIEDLINGSTEIN, Pierre
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement; France, Belgium

FU, Congbin
Start Regional Center for Temperate East Asia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Science; China

FUJII, Yoshiyuki
Arctic Environment Research Center, National Institute of Polar Research; Japan

FUNG, Inez
University of California, Berkeley; USA

FURRER, Reinhard
Colorado School of Mines; USA, Switzerland

FUZZI, Sandro

National Research Council, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate; Italy

FYFE, John
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment Canada; Canada

GANOPOLSKI, Andrey
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research; Germany

GAO, Xuejie
Laboratory for Climate Change, National Climate Centre, China Meteorological Administration; China

GARCIA, Hernan
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Oceanographic Data Center; USA

GARCÍA-HERRERA, Ricardo
Universidad Complutense de Madrid; Spain

GAYE, Amadou Thierno
Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, ESP/CAD, Dakar University; Senegal

GELLER, Marvin
Stony Brook University; USA

GENT, Peter
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

GERDES, Rüdiger
Alfred-Wegener-Institute für Polar und Meeresforschung; Germany

GILLETT, Nathan P.
Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia; UK

GIORGI, Filippo
Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; Italy

GLEASON, Byron
National Climatic Data Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

GLECKLER, Peter
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; USA

GONG, Sunling
Air Quality Researcch Division, Science & Technology Branch, Environment Canada; Canada

GONZÁLEZ-DAVÍLA, Melchor

University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria; Spain

GONZÁLEZ-ROUCO, Jesus Fidel
Universidad Complutense de Madrid; Spain

GOOSSE, Hugues
Université catholique de Louvain; Belgium

GRAHAM, Richard
Hadley Centre, Met Office; UK

GREGORY, Jonathan M.
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading and Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

GRIESER, Jürgen
Deutscher Wetterdienst, Global Precipitatioin Climatology Centre; Germany

GRIGGS, David
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

GROISMAN, Pavel
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research at the National Climatic Data Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA, Russian Federation

GRUBER, Nicolas
Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles and Department of Environmental Sciences, ETH Zurich; USA, Switzerland

GUDGEL, Richard
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

GUDMUNDSSON, G. Hilmar
British Antarctic Survey; UK, Iceland

GUENTHER, Alex
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

GULEV, Sergey
P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanography; Russian Federation

GURNEY, Kevin
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Science, Purdue University; USA

GUTOWSKI, William
Iowa State University; USA

HAAS, Christian
Alfred Wegener Institute; Germany

HABIBI NOKHANDAN, Majid
National Center for Climatology; Iran

HAGEN, Jon Ove
University of Oslo; Norway

HAIGH, Joanna
Imperial College London; UK

HALL, Alex
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles; USA

HALLEGATTE, Stéphane
Centre International de Recherche sur l’Environnement et le Developpement, Ecole Nationale des Ponts-et-Chaussées and Centre National de Recherches Meteorologique, Meteo-France; USA, France

HANAWA, Kimio
Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Department of Geophysics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University; Japan

HANSEN, James
Goddard Institute for Space Studies; USA

HANSSEN-BAUER, Inger
Norwegian Meteorological Institute; Norway

HARRIS, Charles
School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Science, Cardiff University; UK

HARRIS, Glen
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK, New Zealand

HARVEY, Danny
University of Toronto; Canada

HASUMI, Hiroyasu
Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo; Japan

HAUGLUSTAINE, Didier
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVS; France

HAYWOOD, James
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

HEGERL, Gabriele C.
Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Nicholas School for the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University; USA, Germany

HEIMANN, Martin
Max-Planck-Institut für Biogeochemie; Germany, Switzerland

HEINZE, Christoph
University of Bergen, Geophysical Institute and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research; Norway, Germany

HELD, Isaac
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory; USA

HENDERSON-SELLERS, Ann
World Meteorological Organization; Switzerland

HENDON, Henry
Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre; Australia

HEWITSON, Bruce
Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, University of Cape Town; South Africa

HINZMAN, Larry
University of Alaska, Fairbanks; USA

HOCK, Regine
Stockholm University; Sweden

HODGES, Kevin
Environmental Systems Science Centre; UK

HOELZLE, Martin
University of Zürich, Department of Geography; Switzerland

HOLLAND, Elisabeth
Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR); USA

HOLLAND, Marika
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

HOLTSLAG, Albert A. M.
Wageningen University; Netherlands

HOSKINS, Brian J.
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading; UK

HOUSE, Joanna
Quantifying and Understanding the Earth System Programme, University of Bristol; UK

HU, Aixue
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA, China

HUNKE, Elizabeth
Los Alamos National Laboratory; USA

HURRELL, James
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

HUYBRECHTS, Philippe
Departement Geografi e, Vrije Universiteir Brussel; Belgium

INGRAM, William
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

ISAKSEN, Ketil
Norwegian Meteorological Institute; Norway

ISHII, Masayoshi
Fronteir Research Center for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology; Japan

JACOB, Daniel
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University; USA, France

JALLOW, Bubu
Department of Water Resources; The Gambia

JANSEN, Eystein
University of Bergen, Department of Earth Sciences and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research; Norway

JANSSON, Peter
Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University; Sweden

JENKINS, Adrian
British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council; UK

JONES, Andy
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

JONES, Christopher
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

JONES, Colin
Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Canadian Regional Climate Modelling Network; Canada

JONES, Gareth S.
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

JONES, Julie
GKSS Research Centre; Germany, UK

JONES, Philip D.
Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia; UK

JONES, Richard
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

JOOS, Fortunat
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern; Switzerland

JOSEY, Simon
National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton; UK

JOUGHIN, Ian
Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington; USA

JOUZEL, Jean
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ; France

JOYCE, Terrence
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; USA

JUNGCLAUS, Johann H.
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology; Germany

KAGEYAMA, Masa
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement; France

KÅLLBERG, Per
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts; ECMWF

KÄRCHER, Bernd
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt, Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Germany

KARL, Thomas R.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center; USA

KAROLY, David J.
University of Oklahoma; USA, Australia

KASER, Georg
Institut für Geographie, University of Innsbruck; Austria, Italy

KATTSOV, Vladimir
Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory; Russian Federation

KATZ, Robert
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

KAWAMIYA, Michio
Frontier Research Center for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology; Japan

KEELING, C. David
Scripps Institution of Oceanography; USA

KEELING, Ralph
Scripps Institution of Oceanography; USA

KENNEDY, John
Hadley Centre, Met Office; UK

KENYON, Jesse
Duke University; USA

KETTLEBOROUGH, Jamie
British Atmospheric Data Centre, Space Science and Technology Department, Council for the Central Laboratory of the Research Councils; UK

KHARIN, Viatcheslar
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment Canada; Canada

KHODRI, Myriam
Institut de Recherche Pour le Developpement; France

KILADIS, George
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

KIM, Kuh
Seoul National University; Republic of Korea

KIMOTO, Masahide
Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo; Japan

KING, Brian
National Oceanography Centre, Southampton; UK

KINNE, Stefan
Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology; Germany

KIRTMAN, Ben
Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies, George Mason University; USA

KITOH, Akio
First Research Laboratory, Climate Research Department, Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency; Japan

KLEIN, Stephen A.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; USA

KLEIN TANK, Albert
Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI); Netherlands

KNUTSON, Thomas
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

KNUTTI, Reto
Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research; Switzerland

KOERTZINGER, Arne
Leibniz Institut für Meereswissenschaften an der Universitat Kiel and Institut fur Ostseeforschung Warnemunde; Germany

KOIKE, Toshio
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Tokyo; Japan

KOLLI, Rupa Kumar
Climatology and Hydrometeorology Division, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology; India

KOSTER, Randal
National Aeronautics and Space Administration; USA

KOTTMEIER, Christoph
Institut für Meteorologie, und Klimaforschung, Universitat Karlsruhe/Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe; Germany

KRIPALANI, Ramesh
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology; India

KRYNYTZKY, Marta
University of Washington; USA

KUNKEL, Kenneth
Illinois State Water Survey; USA

KUSHNER, Paul J.
Department of Physics, University of Toronto; Canada

KWOK, Ron
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology; USA

KWON, Won-Tae
Climate Research Laboratory, Meteorological Research Institute (METRI), Korean Meteorological Administration; Republic of Korea

LABEYRIE, Laurent
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement; France

LAINE, Alexandre
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement; France

LAM, Chiu-Ying
Hong Kong Observatory; China

LAMBECK, Kurt
Australia National University; Australia

LAMBERT, F. Hugo
Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford; UK

LANZANTE, John
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

LAPRISE, René
Deprtement des Sciences de la Terra et de l’Atmosphere, University of Quebec at Montreal; Canada

LASSEY, Keith
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research; New Zealand

LATIF, Mojib
Leibniz Institut für Meereswissenschaften, IFM-GEOMAR; Germany

LAU, Ngar-Cheung
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

LAVAL, Katia
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique du CNRS; France

LAVINE, Michael
Duke University; USA

LAWRENCE, David
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

LAWRIMORE, Jay
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center; USA

LAXON, Seymour
Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling, University College London; UK

LE BROCQ, Anne
Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling, University of Bristol; UK

LE QUÉRÉ, Corrine
University of East Anglia and British Antarctic Survey; UK, France, Canada

LE TREUT, Hervé
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique du CNRS; France

LEAN, Judith
Naval Research Laboratory; USA

LECK, Caroline
Department of Metorology, Stockholm University; Sweden

LEE, Terry C.K.
University of Victoria; Canada

LEE-TAYLOR, Julia
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA, UK

LEFEVRE, Nathalie
Institut de Recherche Pour le Developpement, Laboratoire d’Oceanographie et de Climatologie; France

LEMKE, Peter
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research; Germany

LEULIETTE, Eric
University of Colorado, Boulder; USA

LEUNG, Ruby
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

LEVERMANN, Anders
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research; Germany

LEVINSON, David
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center; USA

LEVITUS, Sydney
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

LIE, Øyvind
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research; Norway

LIEPERT, Beate
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; USA

LIU, Shiyin
Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; China

LOHMANN, Ulrike
ETH Zürich, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science; Switzerland

LOUTRE, Marie-France
Université catholique de Louvain, Institut d’Astronomie et de Géophysique G. Lemaitre; Belgium

LOWE, David C.
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research; New Zealand

LOWE, Jason
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

LUO, Yong
Laboratory for Climate Change, National Climate Centre, China Meteorological Administration; China

LUTERBACHER, Jürg
Institute of Geography, Climatology and Meteorology, and National Centre of Competence in Research on Climate, University of Bern; Switzerland

LYNCH, Amanda H.
School of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University; Australia

MACAYEAL, Douglas
University of Chicago; USA

MACCRACKEN, Michael
Climate Institute; USA

MAGAÑA RUEDA, Victor
Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de Mexico; Mexico

MALHI, Yadvinder
University of Oxford; UK

MALANOTTE-RIZZOLI, Paola
Massachusetts Institute of Technology; USA, Italy

MANNING, Andrew C.
University of East Anglia; UK, New Zealand

MANNING, Martin
IPCC WGI TSU, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Earth System Research Laboratory; USA, New Zealand

MANZINI, Elisa
National Institute for Geophysics and Volcanology; Italy

MARENGO ORSINI, Jose Antonio
CPTEC/INPE; Brazil, Peru

MARSH, Robert
National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton; UK

MARSHALL, Gareth
British Antarctic Survey; UK

MARTELO, Maria
Ministerio del Ambiente y los Rcursos Naturales, Dir. de Hidrologia y Meteorologia; Venezuela

MASARIE , Ken
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division; USA

MASSON-DELMOTTE, Valérie
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement; France

MATSUMOTO, Katsumi
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities; USA

MATSUNO, Taroh
Frontier Research Center for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine- Earth Science and Technology; Japan

MATTHEWS, H. Damon
University of Calgary and Concordia University; Canada

MATULLA, Christoph
Environment Canada; Canada, Austria

MAURITZEN, Cecilie
Norwegian Meteorological Institute; Norway

MCAVANEY, Bryant
Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre; Australia

MCFIGGANS, Gordon
University of Manchester; UK

MCINNES, Kathleen
CSIRO, Marine and Atmospheric Chemistry Research; Australia

MCPHADEN, Michael
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

MEARNS, Linda
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

MEARS, Carl
Remote Sensing Systems; USA

MEEHL, Gerald A.
Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

MEINSHAUSEN, Malte
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research; Germany

MELLING, Humphrey
Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Canada

MENÉNDEZ, Claudio Guillermo
Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y de la Atmósfera, (CONICET-UBA); Argentina

MENON, Surabi
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; USA

MESCHERSKAYA, Anna V.
Russian Federation

MILLER, John B.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

MILLOT, Claude
Centre National dela Recherche Scientifique; France

MILLY, Chris
United States Geological Survey; USA

MITCHELL, John
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

MOKSSIT, Abdalah
Direction de la météorologie Nationale; Morocco

MOLINA, Mario
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego; USA, Mexico

MOLINARI, Robert
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory; USA

MONAHAN, Adam H.
School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria; Canada

MONNIN, Eric
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern; Switzerland

MONTZKA, Steve
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

MOSLEY-THOMPSON, Ellen
Ohio State University; USA

MOTE, Philip
Climate Impacts Group, Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Oceans (JIASO), University of Washington; USA

MUHS, Daniel
United States Geological Survey; USA

MULLAN, A. Brett
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research; New Zealand

MÜLLER, Simon A.
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern; Switzerland

MURPHY, James M.
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

MUSCHELER, Raimund
Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology Center, University of Maryland & NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Climate & Radiation Branch; USA

MYHRE, Gunnar
Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo; Norway

NAKAJIMA, Teruyuki
Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo; Japan

NAKAMURA, Hisashi
Department of Earth, Planetary Science, University of Tokyo; Japan

NAWRATH, Susanne
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research; Germany

NEREM, R. Steven
University of Colorado at Boulder; USA

NEW, Mark
Centre for the Environment, University of Oxford; UK

NGANGA, John
University of Nairobi; Kenya

NICHOLLS, Neville
Monash University; Australia

NODA, Akira
Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency; Japan

NOJIRI, Yukihiro
Secretariat of Council for Science and Technology Policy, Cabinet Office; Japan

NOKHANDAN, Majid Habibi
Iranian Meteorological Organization; Iran

NORRIS, Joel
Scripps Institution of Oceanography; USA

NOZAWA, Toru
National Institute for Environmental Studies; Japan

OERLEMANS, Johannes
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University; Netherlands

OGALLO, Laban
IGAD Climate Prediction and Application Centre; Kenya

OHMURA, Atsumu
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology; Switzerland

OKI, Taikan
Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo; Japan

OLAGO, Daniel
Department of Geology, University of Nairobi; Kenya

ONO, Tsuneo
Hokkaido National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency; Japan

OPPENHEIMER, Michael
Princeton University; USA

ORAM, David
University of East Anglia; UK

ORR, James C.
Marine Environment Laboratories, International Atomic Energy Agency; Monaco, USA

OSBORN, Tim
University of East Anglia; UK

O’SHAUGHNESSY, Kath
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research; New Zealand

OTTO-BLIESNER, Bette
Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

OVERPECK, Jonathan
Institute for the Study of Planet Earth, University of Arizona; USA

PAASCHE, Øyvind
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research; Norway

PAHLOW, Markus
Dalhousie University, Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Canada

PAL, Jeremy S.
Loyola Marymount University, The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; USA, Italy

PALMER, Timothy
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting; ECMWF, UK

PANT, Govind Ballabh
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology; India

PARKER, David
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

PARRENIN, Frédéric
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l’Environnement; France

PAVLOVA, Tatyana
Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory; Russian Federation

PAYNE, Antony
University of Bristol; UK

PELTIER, W. Richard
Department of Physics, University of Toronto; Canada

PENG, Tsung-Hung
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

PENNER, Joyce E.
Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, University of Michigan; USA

PETERSON, Thomas
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center; USA

PETOUKHOV, Vladimir
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research; Germany

PEYLIN, Philippe
Laboratoire des Modélisation du Climat et de l’Environnement; France

PFISTER, Christian
University of Bern; Switzerland

PHILLIPS, Thomas
Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; USA

PIERCE, David
Scripps Institution of Oceanography; USA

PIPER, Stephen
Scripps Institution of Oceanography; USA

PITMAN, Andrew
Department of Physical Geography, Macquarie University; Australia

PLANTON, Serge
Météo-France; France

PLATTNER, Gian-Kasper
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern; Switzerland

PLUMMER, David
Environment Canada; Canada

POLLACK, Henry
University of Michigan; USA

PONATER, Michael
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt, Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Germany

POWER, Scott
Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre; Australia

PRATHER, Michael
Earth System Science Department, University of California at Irvine; USA

PRINN, Ronald
Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; USA, New Zealand

PROSHUTINSKY, Andrey
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; USA

PROWSE, Terry
Environment Canada, University of Victoria Canada QIN, Dahe Co-Chair, IPCC WGI, China Meteorological Administration; China

QIU, Bo
University of Hawaii; USA

QUAAS, Johannes
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology; Germany

QUADFASEL, Detlef
Institut für Meereskunde, Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Sciences Hamburg; Germany

RAGA, Graciela
Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Mexico, Argentina

RAHIMZADEH, Fatemeh
Atmospheric Science & Meteorological Research Center (ASMERC), I.R. of Iran Meteorological Organization (IRIMO); Iran

RAHMSTORF, Stefan
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research; Germany

RÄISÄNEN, Jouni
Department of Physical Sciences, University of Helsinki; Finland

RAMACHANDRAN, Srikanthan
Space & Atmospheric Sciences Division, Physical Research Laboratory; India

RAMANATHAN, Veerabhadran
Scripps Institution of Oceanography; USA

RAMANKUTTY, Navin
University of Wisconsin, Madison; USA, India

RAMASWAMY, Venkatachalam
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory; USA

RAMESH, Rengaswamy
Physical Research Laboratory; India

RANDALL, David A.
Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University; USA

RAPER, Sarah C.B.
Manchester Metropolitan University; UK

RAUP, Bruce H.
National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado; USA

RAUPACH, Michael
CSIRO; Australia

RAYMOND, Charles
University of Washington, Department of Earth and Space Sciences; USA

RAYNAUD, Dominique
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l’Environnement; France

RAYNER, Peter
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement; France

REHDER, Gregor
Leibniz Institut für Meereswissenschaften an der Universitat Kiel and Institut fur Ostseeforschung Warnemunde; Germany

REID, George
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

REN, Jiawen
Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; China

RENSSEN, Hans
Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Netherlands

RENWICK, James A.
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research; New Zealand

RIEBESELL, Ulf
Leibniz Institute for Marine Sciences, IFM-GEOMAR; Germany

RIGNOT, Eric
Jet Propulsion Laboratory; USA

RIGOR, Ignatius
Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington; USA

RIND, David
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Institute for Space Studies; USA

RINKE, Annette
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research; Germany

RINTOUL, Stephen
CSIRO, Marine and Atmospheric Research and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre; Australia

RIXEN, Michel
University of Liege and NATO Undersea Research Center; NATO, Belgium

RIZZOLI, Paola
Massachusetts Institute of Technology; USA, Italy

ROBERTS, Malcolm
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

ROBERTSON, Franklin R.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration; USA

ROBINSON, David
Rutgers University; USA

RÖDENBECK, Christian
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry Jena; Germany

ROECKNER, Erich
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology; Germany

ROSATI, Anthony
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

ROSENLOF, Karen
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

ROTHROCK, David
University of Washington; USA

ROTSTAYN, Leon
CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research; Australia

ROULET, Nigel
McGill University; Canada

RUMMUKAINEN, Markku
Rossby Centre, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute; Sweden, Finland

RUSSELL, Gary L.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Institute for Space Studies; USA

RUSTICUCCI, Matilde
Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos, FCEN, Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina

SABINE, Christopher
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory; USA

SAHAGIAN, Dork
Lehigh University; USA

SALAS Y MÉLIA, David
Météo-France, Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques; France

SANTER, Ben D.
Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; USA

SARR, Abdoulaye
Service Météorologique, DMN Sénégal; Senegal

SAUSEN, Robert
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt, Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Germany

SCHÄR, Christoph
ETH Zürich, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science; Switzerland

SCHERRER, Simon Christian
Federal Offi ce of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss; Switzerland

SCHMIDT, Gavin
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Institute for Space Studies; USA, UK

SCHMITTNER, Andreas
College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University; USA, Germany

SCHNEIDER, Birgit
Leibniz Institut für Meereswissenschaften; Germany

SCHOTT, Friedrich
Leibniz Institut für Meereswissenschaften, IFM-GEOMAR; Germany

SCHULTZ , Martin G.
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology; Germany

SCHULZ, Michael
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ; France, Germany

SCHWARTZ, Stephen E.
Brookhaven National Laboratory; USA

SCHWARZKOPF, Dan
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

SCINOCCA, John
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment Canada; Canada

SEIDOV, Dan
Pennsylvania State University; USA

SEMAZZI, Fred H.
North Carolina State University; USA

SENIOR, Catherine
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

SEXTON, David
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Off ce; UK

SHEA, Dennis
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

SHEPHERD, Andrew
School of Geosciences, The University of Ediburgh; UK

SHEPHERD, J. Marshall
University of Georgia, Department of Geography; USA

SHEPHERD, Theodore G.
University of Toronto; Canada

SHERWOOD, Steven
Yale University; USA

SHUKLA, Jagadish
Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies, George Mason University; USA

SHUM, C.K.
Geodetic Science, School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University; USA

SIEGMUND, Peter
Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI); Netherlands

SILVA DIAS, Pedro Leite da
Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brazil

SIMMONDS, Ian
University of Melbourne; Australia

SIMMONS, Adrian
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts; ECMWF, UK

SIROCKO, Frank
University of Mainz; Germany

SLATER, Andrew G.
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder; USA, Australia

SLINGO, Julia
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Reading; UK

SMITH, Doug
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

SMITH, Sharon
Geological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada; Canada

SODEN, Brian
University of Miami, Rosentiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Science; USA

SOKOLOV, Andrei
Massachusetts Institute of Technology; USA, Russian Federation

SOLANKI, Sami K.
Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research; Germany, Switzerland

SOLOMINA, Olga
Institute of Geography RAS; Russian Federation

SOLOMON, Susan
Co-Chair, IPCC WGI, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Earth System Research Laboratory; USA

SOMERVILLE, Richard
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego; USA

SOMOT, Samuel
Météo-France, Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques; France

SONG, Yuhe
Jet Propulsion Laboratory; USA

SPAHNI, Renato
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern; Switzerland

SRINIVASAN, Jayaraman
Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Indian Institute of Science; India

STAINFORTH, David
Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford; UK

STAMMER, Detlef
Institut fuer Meereskunde Zentrum fuer Meeres und Klimaforschung Universitaet Hamburg; Germany

STANIFORTH, Andrew
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

STARK, Sheila
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

STEFFEN, Will
Australian National University; Australia

STENCHIKOV, Georgiy
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey; USA

STERN, William
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

STEVENSON, David
University of Edinburgh; UK

STOCKER, Thomas F.
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern; Switzerland

STONE, Daíthí A.
University of Oxford; UK, Canada

STOTT, Lowell D.
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California; USA

STOTT, Peter A.
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

STOUFFER, Ronald J.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory; USA

STUBER, Nicola
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading; UK, Germany

SUDO, Kengo
Nagoya University; Japan

SUGA, Toshio
Tohoku University; Japan

SUMI, Akimasa
Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo; Japan

SUPPIAH, Ramasamy
CSIRO; Australia

SWEENEY, Colm
Princeton University; USA

TADROSS, Mark
Climate Systems Analysis Group, University of Cape Town; South Africa

TAKEMURA, Toshihiko
Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University; Japan

TALLEY, Lynne D.
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego; USA

TAMISIEA, Mark
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; USA

TAYLOR, Karl E.
Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; USA

TEBALDI, Claudia
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

TENG, Haiyan
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA, China

TENNANT, Warren
South African Weather Service; South Africa

TERRAY, Laurent
Eoropean Centre for Research and Advanced Training in Scientific Computation; France

TETT, Simon
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

TEXTOR, Christiane
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement; France, Germany

THOMAS, Robert H.
EG&G Technical Services, Inc. and Centro de Estudios Cientifi cos (CECS); USA, Chile

THOMPSON, Lonnie
Ohio State University; USA

THORNCROFT, Chris
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Science, University at Albany, SUNY; USA, UK

THORNE, Peter
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

TIAN, Yuhong
Georgia Institute of Technology; USA, China

TRENBERTH, Kevin E.
Climate Analysis Section, National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

TSELIOUDIS, George
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, Columbia University; USA, Greece

TSIMPLIS, Michael
National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton; UK, Greece

UNNIKRISHNAN, Alakkat S.
National Institute of Oceanography; India

UPPALA, Sakari
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts; ECMWF

VAN DE WAL, Roderik Sylvester Willo
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University; Netherlands

VAN DORLAND, Robert
Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI); Netherlands

VAN NOIJE, Twan
Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI); Netherlands

VAUGHAN, David
British Antarctic Survey; UK

VILLALBA, Ricardo
Departmento de Dendrocronología e Historia Ambiental, Instituto Argentino de Novologia, Glaciologia y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA - CRICYT); Argentina

VOLODIN, Evgeny M.
Institute of Numerical Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federation

VOSE, Russell
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center; USA

WAELBROECK, Claire
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, CNRS; France

WALSH, John
University of Alaska; USA

WANG, Bin
National Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; China

WANG, Bin
University of Hawaii; USA

WANG, Minghuai
Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, University of Michigan; USA

WANG, Ray
Georgia Institute of Technology; USA

WANNINKHOF, Rik
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

WARREN, Stephen
University of Washington; USA

WASHINGTON, Richard
UK, South Africa

WATTERSON, Ian G.
CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research; Australia

WEAVER, Andrew J.
School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria; Canada

WEBB, Mark
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

WEISHEIMER, Antje
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting and Free University, Berlin; ECMWF, Germany

WEISS, Ray
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego; USA

WHEELER, Matthew
Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre; Australia

WHETTON, Penny
CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research; Australia

WHORF, Tim
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego; USA

WIDMANN, Martin
GKSS Research Centre, Geesthacht and School of Geography, Earth and Envrionmental Sciences, University of Birmingham; Germany, UK

WIELICKI, Bruce
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center; USA

WIGLEY, Tom M.L.
National Center for Atmospheric Research; USA

WILBY, Rob
Environment Agency of England and Wales; UK

WILD, Martin
ETH Zürich, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Sciencce; Switzerland

WILD, Oliver
Frontier Research Center for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology; Japan, UK

WILES, Gregory
The College of Wooster; USA

WILLEBRAND, Jürgen
Leibniz Institut für Meereswissenschaften an der Universität Kiel; Germany

WILLIS, Josh
Jet Propulsion Laboratory; USA

WOFSY, Steven C.
Division of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University; USA

WONG, A.P.S.
School of Oceanography, University of Washington; USA, Australia

WONG, Takmeng
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center; USA

WOOD, Richard A.
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office; UK

WOODWORTH, Philip
Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory; UK

WORBY, Anthony
Australian Antarctic Division and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre; Australia

WRATT, David
National Climate Centre, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research; New Zealand

WUERTZ, David
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center; USA

WYMAN, Bruce L.
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USA

XU, Li
Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, University of Michigan; USA, China

YAMADA, Tomomi
Japanese Society of Snow and Ice; Japan

YASHAYAEV, Igor
Maritimes Region of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans; Canada

YASUDA, Ichiro
University of Tokyo; Japan

YOSHIMURA, Jun
Meteorological Research Institute; Japan

YU, Rucong
China Meteorological Administration; China

YUKIMOTO, Seiji
Meteorological Research Institute; Japan

ZACHOS, James
University of California, Santa Cruz; USA

ZHAI, Panmao
National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration; China

ZHANG, De’er
National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration; China

ZHANG, Tingjun
National Snow and Ice Data Center, CIRES, University of Colorado at Boulder; USA, China

ZHANG, Xiaoye
Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Centre for Atmophere Watch & Services; China

ZHANG, Xuebin
Climate Research Division, Environment Canada; Canada

ZHAO, Lin
Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science; China

ZHAO, Zong-Ci
National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration; China

ZHENGTENG, Guo
Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Science; China

ZHOU, Liming
Georgia Institute of Technology; USA, China

ZORITA, Eduardo
Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht; Germany, Spain

ZWIERS, Francis
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment Canada; Canada


 


This is a chapter from IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (full report).
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Citation

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Lead Author);Maggie L. Walser, Stephen C. Nodvin (Topic Editor) "IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Working Group I: Annex 2". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth March 25, 2010; Last revised Date May 7, 2012; Retrieved May 24, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/IPCC_Fourth_Assessment_Report,_Working_Group_I:_Annex_2>

The Author

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeThe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established to provide the decision-makers and others interested in climate change with an objective source of information about climate change. The IPCC does not conduct any research nor does it monitor climate related data or parameters. Its role is to assess on a comprehensive, objective, open and transparent basis the latest scientific, technical ... (Full Bio)

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