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Juan de Nova Island

Juan de Nova Island

This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor: Peter Saundry

Juan de Nova Island lies in the Mozambique Channel, between Madagascar and Mozambique.

it is part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands. It is also considered part of the Îles Éparses (Scattered Islands or Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean - Îles éparses de l'océan indien) which include Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands (Glorieuse), Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island.

Named after a famous 15th century Spanish navigator and explorer, the island has been a French possession since 1897.

It has been exploited for its guano and phosphate. 

Juan de Nova Island is a wildlife sanctuary for seabirds and sea turtles.

Presently a small military garrison oversees a meteorological station.

Geographic Coodinates: 17 03 S, 42 45 E

Area: 4.4 sq km

Coastline: 24.1 km

Maritime claims:

territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf of 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation

Climate: tropical

Terrain:  low, flat, and sandy. The highest point is an unnamed location (10 m).

Natural Resources: fish, crayfish

Land Use:  90% forest, 10% other

Natural Hazard: subject to periodic cyclones

Source: Eric Gaba/Wikipedia

Citation

Central Intelligence Agency (Lead Author);CIA World Factbook (Content Source);Peter Saundry (Topic Editor) "Juan de Nova Island". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth December 23, 2011; Last revised Date December 24, 2011; Retrieved May 22, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Juan_de_Nova_Island>

The Author

Central Intelligence AgencyThe Central Intelligence Agency was created in 1947 with the signing of the National Security Act by President Harry S. Truman. The act also created a Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) to serve as head of the United States intelligence community; act as the principal adviser to the President for intelligence matters related to the national security; and serve as head of the Central Intelligence Agency. The Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 amended the National Securit ... (Full Bio)

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