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Langmuir, Irving

Langmuir, Irving

This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor: Peter Saundry

Irving Langmuir. (Source: <a href='http://www.chemistry.msu.edu/Portraits/PortraitsHH_Detail.asp?HH_LName=Langmuir' class='external text' title='http://www.chemistry.msu.edu/Portraits/PortraitsHH_Detail.asp?HH_LName=Langmuir' rel='nofollow'>Michigan State University</a>) Irving Langmuir. (Source: Michigan State University)

Irving Langmuir (1881-1957), an American physicist and chemist, developed modern surface chemistry and the theory of adsorption catalysis. He discovered monomolecular films with specific molecular orientation at surfaces and promoted understanding of plasmas, heat transfer, and thermionic phenomena, and invented a high-vacuum electron tube and gas-filled incandescent lamp. Langmuir received the 1932 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry, the first non-academic chemist to receive the Prize.

 

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Citation

Cutler J. Cleveland (Lead Author);Peter Saundry (Topic Editor) "Langmuir, Irving". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth August 21, 2008; Last revised Date August 21, 2008; Retrieved June 20, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Langmuir,_Irving>

The Author

Cutler J. Cleveland Cutler J. Cleveland  is Professor of Earth and Environment at Boston University, where he also is on the faculty of the Center for Energy and Environmental Studies. Professor Cleveland is Editor-in-Chief of the Encyclopedia of Energy (Elsevier, 2004), winner of an American Library Association award, the Dictionary of Energy (Elsevier, 2005), Handbook of Energy (Elsevier, forthcoming), and is the Founding Editor-in-Chief of the Encyclopedia of Earth.  He is the recipient of the Adelma ... (Full Bio)

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