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Little, Arthur

Little, Arthur

This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor: Peter Saundry

Arthur D. Little. (Source: <a href='http://www.clemson.edu' class='external text' title='http://www.clemson.edu' rel='nofollow'>Clemson University</a>) Arthur D. Little. (Source: Clemson University)

According to George E. Davis, the ideal chemical engineer could move from industry to industry, mixing and matching the various operations that the American Arthur D. Little (1863–1935) was later to call "unit operations." Little was among the leaders who defined chemical engineering as a separate profession with a distinct approach and training method.

Little majored in chemistry at MIT before the advent of chemical engineering and was the editor of the college newspaper, The Tech—an experience that prepared him for his role as a spokesperson for chemical engineering education, industrial research, and the American chemical industry. His first jobs made him an expert in the new sulfite process for making paper, and in 1886 he set up a consulting company whose successor, Arthur D. Little, Inc., prospers to this day. From an early date Little also preached against heedless industrial practices, referring ominously to "the handwriting on the wall" for a society that would destroy its own environment.

In 1900 Little formed a new partnership with William H. Walker, a young MIT chemistry instructor, and began aiding him in his charge to revamp MIT's chemical engineering curriculum.

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Citation

Chemical Heritage Foundation (Lead Author);Peter Saundry (Topic Editor) "Little, Arthur". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth January 26, 2009; Last revised Date January 26, 2009; Retrieved May 21, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Little,_Arthur>

The Author

Chemical Heritage Foundation The Chemical Heritage Foundation (CHF) serves the community of the chemical and molecular sciences, and the wider public, by treasuring the past, educating the present, and inspiring the future. CHF maintains a world-class collection of materials that document the history and heritage of the chemical and molecular sciences, technologies, and industries; encourages research in CHF collections; and carries out a program of outreach and interpretation in order to advance an understanding of the ro ... (Full Bio)

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