Conservation Biology:Malaysia Biodiversity and Protected Areas Factsheet
Published: October 14, 2009, 2:18 pm
Updated: August 31, 2011, 8:24 pm
This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editors:
Mark McGinley,
C Michael HoganThis Malaysia Biodiversity and Protected Areas Factsheet presents salient data regarding Malaysia's protected areas and their biodiversity. The nation of Malaysia is situated in Southeast Asia, and consists of two disjunctive regions: Peninsular Malaysia in the west lying between Thailand and Singapore, and the states of Sabah and Sarawak located in the east on the island of Borneo. The two regions are separated by the South China Sea. The total land area of the country is 328,550 km². Malaysia is a federal country, divided into 13 states plus the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur and Labuan Island..
The World Resources Institute (WRI) is an environmental think tank that goes beyond research to find practical ways to protect the earth and improve people's lives.Its mission is to move human society to live in ways that protect Earth's environment and its capacity to provide for the needs and aspirations of current and future generations. WRI has created EarthTrends, an online collection of information regarding the environmental, social, and economic trends that shape our world. Committed to the principle that accurate information drives responsible decisions by governments and individuals,
Factsheet
| |
Malaysia |
Asia (excluding the Middle East) |
World |
| Total Land Area (ha) |
32,975,000 |
2,494,475,000 |
13,328,979,000 |
|
PROTECTED AREAS
|
|
|
|
| Extent of Protected Areas by IUCN Category (ha), 2003: |
|
|
|
| Nature Reserves, Wilderness Areas, and National Parks (categories I and II) |
916,000 |
89,140,000 |
438,448,000 |
| Natural Monuments, Species ManagementAreas, and Protected Landscapes andSeascapes (categories III, IV, and V) |
468,000 |
57,211,000 |
326,503,000 |
| Areas Managed for Sustainable Use and Unclassified Areas (category VI and "other") |
8,717,000 |
57,878,000 |
692,723,000 |
| Total Area Protected (all categories) |
10,101,000 |
204,229,000 |
1,457,674,000 |
| Marine and Littoral Protected Areas {a} |
1,352,000 |
21,995,000 |
417,970,000 |
|
Protected Areas as a Percentage of Total Land
|
30.6% |
8.3% |
10.8% |
| Number of Protected Areas, 2003 |
647 |
5,761 |
98,400 |
| Number of Areas >100,000 ha, 2003 |
22 |
295 |
2,091 |
| Number of Areas > 1 million ha, 2003 |
X |
X |
243 |
|
Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Sites), 2002:
|
|
|
|
| Number of Sites |
1 |
98 |
1,179 |
| Total Area (ha) |
38,000 |
5,641,000 |
102,283,000 |
|
Biosphere Reserves, 2002
|
|
|
|
| Number of Sites |
X |
55 |
408 |
| Total Area (ha) |
X |
X |
439,000,000 |
|
NUMBER AND STATUS OF SPECIES
|
|
|
|
| Higher Plants |
|
|
|
| Total known species (number), 1992-2002 |
15,500 |
X |
X |
| Number of threatened species, 2002 |
681 |
X |
5,714 |
| Mammals |
|
|
|
| Total known species (number), 1992-2002 |
300 |
X |
X |
| Number of threatened species, 2002 |
50 |
X |
1,137 |
| Breeding Birds |
|
|
|
| Total known species (number), 1992-2002 |
254 |
X |
X |
| Number of threatened species, 2002 |
37 |
X |
1,192 |
| Reptiles |
|
|
|
| Number of Total Known Species, 1992-2003 |
379 |
X |
X |
| Number of threatened species, 2002 |
21 |
X |
293 |
| Amphibians |
|
|
|
| Number of Total Known Species, 1992-2003 |
198 |
X |
X |
| Number of threatened species, 2002 |
X |
X |
157 |
| Fish |
|
|
|
| Number of Total Known Species, 1992-2003 |
368 |
X |
X |
| Number of threatened species, 1992-2002 |
20 |
X |
742 |
References and Further Reading
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Citation
World Resources Institute (Lead Author);Mark McGinley, C Michael Hogan (Topic Editor) "Malaysia Biodiversity and Protected Areas Factsheet". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth October 14, 2009; Last revised Date August 31, 2011; Retrieved May 18, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Malaysia_-_Biodiversity_and_Protected_Areas_Factsheet_(WRI)?topic=49513>
The Author
The World Resources Institute (WRI) is an environmental think tank that goes beyond research to find practical ways to protect the earth and improve people's lives.
Our mission is to move human society to live in ways that protect Earth's environment and its capacity to provide for the needs and aspirations of current and future generations.
Because people are inspired by ideas, empowered by knowledge, and moved to change by greater understanding, WRI provides—and helps other institutions pro ... (Full Bio)
This Malaysia Biodiversity and Protected Areas Factsheet presents salient data regarding Malaysia's protected areas and their biodiversity. The nation of Malaysia is situated in Southeast Asia, and consists of two disjunctive regions: Peninsular Malaysia in the west lying between Thailand and Singapore, and the states of Sabah and Sarawak located in the east on the island of Borneo. The two regions are separated by the South China Sea. The total land area of the country is 328,550 km². Malaysia is a federal country, divided into 13 states plus the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur and Labuan Island..
The World Resources Institute (WRI) is an environmental think tank that goes beyond research to find practical ways to protect the earth and improve people's lives.Its mission is to move human society to live in ways that protect Earth's environment and its capacity to provide for the needs and aspirations of current and future generations. WRI has created EarthTrends, an online collection of information regarding the environmental, social, and economic trends that shape our world. Committed to the principle that accurate information drives responsible decisions by governments and individuals,
Factsheet
| |
Malaysia |
Asia (excluding the Middle East) |
World |
| Total Land Area (ha) |
32,975,000 |
2,494,475,000 |
13,328,979,000 |
|
PROTECTED AREAS
|
|
|
|
| Extent of Protected Areas by IUCN Category (ha), 2003: |
|
|
|
| Nature Reserves, Wilderness Areas, and National Parks (categories I and II) |
916,000 |
89,140,000 |
438,448,000 |
| Natural Monuments, Species ManagementAreas, and Protected Landscapes andSeascapes (categories III, IV, and V) |
468,000 |
57,211,000 |
326,503,000 |
| Areas Managed for Sustainable Use and Unclassified Areas (category VI and "other") |
8,717,000 |
57,878,000 |
692,723,000 |
| Total Area Protected (all categories) |
10,101,000 |
204,229,000 |
1,457,674,000 |
| Marine and Littoral Protected Areas {a} |
1,352,000 |
21,995,000 |
417,970,000 |
|
Protected Areas as a Percentage of Total Land
|
30.6% |
8.3% |
10.8% |
| Number of Protected Areas, 2003 |
647 |
5,761 |
98,400 |
| Number of Areas >100,000 ha, 2003 |
22 |
295 |
2,091 |
| Number of Areas > 1 million ha, 2003 |
X |
X |
243 |
|
Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Sites), 2002:
|
|
|
|
| Number of Sites |
1 |
98 |
1,179 |
| Total Area (ha) |
38,000 |
5,641,000 |
102,283,000 |
|
Biosphere Reserves, 2002
|
|
|
|
| Number of Sites |
X |
55 |
408 |
| Total Area (ha) |
X |
X |
439,000,000 |
|
NUMBER AND STATUS OF SPECIES
|
|
|
|
| Higher Plants |
|
|
|
| Total known species (number), 1992-2002 |
15,500 |
X |
X |
| Number of threatened species, 2002 |
681 |
X |
5,714 |
| Mammals |
|
|
|
| Total known species (number), 1992-2002 |
300 |
X |
X |
| Number of threatened species, 2002 |
50 |
X |
1,137 |
| Breeding Birds |
|
|
|
| Total known species (number), 1992-2002 |
254 |
X |
X |
| Number of threatened species, 2002 |
37 |
X |
1,192 |
| Reptiles |
|
|
|
| Number of Total Known Species, 1992-2003 |
379 |
X |
X |
| Number of threatened species, 2002 |
21 |
X |
293 |
| Amphibians |
|
|
|
| Number of Total Known Species, 1992-2003 |
198 |
X |
X |
| Number of threatened species, 2002 |
X |
X |
157 |
| Fish |
|
|
|
| Number of Total Known Species, 1992-2003 |
368 |
X |
X |
| Number of threatened species, 1992-2002 |
20 |
X |
742 |
References and Further Reading
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