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Periodic table

Periodic table

This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor: Peter Saundry

 

Group → 1 2   3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Period ↓  
1 1
H
  2
He
2 3
Li
4
Be
  5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne
3 11
Na
12
Mg
  13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
4 19
K
20
Ca
  21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
5 37
Rb
38
Sr
  39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
6 55
Cs
56
Ba
* 71
Lu
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
7 87
 Fr
88
Ra
** 103
Lr
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Uuu
112
Uub
  114
Uuq
  116
Uuh
  118
Uuo
 
* Lanthanides 57
La
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
** Actinides 89
Ac
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
97
Bk
98
Cf
99
Es
100
Fm
101
Md
102
No


 

Chemical Series of the Periodic Table
Alkali metals Alkaline earth metals Lanthanides Actinides Transition metals
Poor metals Metalloids Nonmetals Halogens Noble gases

State at standard temperature and pressure

  • those in blue are gases
  • those in green are liquids
  • those in black are solid

Radioactivity

  • those with soild borders have stable isotopes (Primordial elements)
  • those with dashed borders have only radioactive naturally occurring isotopes
  • those with dotted borders do not occur naturally (Synthetic Elements)
  • those without borders are too radioactive to have been discovered yet

Citation

Ida Kubiszewski PhD (Lead Author);Peter Saundry (Topic Editor) "Periodic table". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth October 5, 2006; Last revised Date October 24, 2011; Retrieved May 21, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Periodic_table>

The Author

Ida Kubiszewski Stewardship Committee The Encyclopedia of Earth   Dr. Ida Kubiszewski is a Senior Lecturer at the Crawford School of Public Policy at Australian National University.  She is also a co-founder and former-Managing Editor the Encyclopedia of Earth.  Dr. Kubiszewki is currently working as the Managing Editor for a magazine/journal hybrid called Solutions.  Solutions is an outlet for discussions focusing on solutions to the complex problems we are now facing in ... (Full Bio)

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