Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig

Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig

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This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor: Peter Saundry

Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (1858-1947), a German physicist who played a vital role in the development of quantum theory. Planck’s study of the distribution of energy in the electromagnetic spectrum led him to deduce the relationship between the energy and the frequency of radiation. In a paper published in 1900, he announced his derivation; it was based on the revolutionary idea that the energy emitted by a resonator could only take on discrete values or quanta. The energy for a resonator of frequency v is hv where h is a universal constant, now called Planck's constant. Planck’s work marked a turning point in the history of physics and influenced a wide spectrum of subsequent work, including Einstein's explanations of the photoelectric effect. Planck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918.

Citation

Cutler Cleveland (Lead Author);Peter Saundry (Topic Editor) "Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth August 18, 2006; Last revised Date August 18, 2006; Retrieved May 24, 2012 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Planck,_Max_Karl_Ernst_Ludwig>

The Author

Cutler Cleveland Editor-in-Chief The Encyclopedia of Earth Cutler J. Cleveland is the founding Editor-in-Chief of the Encyclopedia of Earth. Dr. Cleveland is currently a Professor in the Department of Geography and Environment at Boston University, with joint appointments in the Center for Energy and Environmental Studies and the Pardee Center for the Study of the Longer Range Future. He also is a Senior Fellow at the National Council for Science and the Environment in Washington D.C. Dr. Cleveland is als ... (Full Bio)

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