This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor: Mark McGinley
Climates in the Polar Domain, located at high latitudes, are controlled chiefly by polar and arctic air masses. In general, climates in the Polar Domain are characterized by low temperatures, severe winters, and small amounts of precipitation, most of which falls in summer. Polar systems are dominated by a periodic fluctuation of energy and temperature in which the annual range is far greater than the diurnal range. The intensity of radiation is never very high compared to systems of the middle latitudes and tropics.
In areas where summers are short and temperatures are generally low throughout the year, temperature efficiency rather than effectiveness of precipitation is the critical factor in plant distribution and soil development. Two major divisions have been recognized and delimited in terms of temperature efficiency--the tundra and the subarctic tayga.
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USFS (Content Source);Mark McGinley (Topic Editor) "Polar Domain (Bailey)". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth April 2, 2009; Last revised Date April 2, 2009; Retrieved May 24, 2012 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Polar_Domain_(Bailey)>
Climates in the Polar Domain, located at high latitudes, are controlled chiefly by polar and arctic air masses. In general, climates in the Polar Domain are characterized by low temperatures, severe winters, and small amounts of precipitation, most of which falls in summer. Polar systems are dominated by a periodic fluctuation of energy and temperature in which the annual range is far greater than the diurnal range. The intensity of radiation is never very high compared to systems of the middle latitudes and tropics.
In areas where summers are short and temperatures are generally low throughout the year, temperature efficiency rather than effectiveness of precipitation is the critical factor in plant distribution and soil development. Two major divisions have been recognized and delimited in terms of temperature efficiency--the tundra and the subarctic tayga.
Disclaimer:
This article is taken wholly from, or contains information that was originally published by, the United States Forest Service. Topic editors and authors for the Encyclopedia of Earth may have edited its content or added new information. The use of information from the United States Forest Service should not be construed as support for or endorsement by that organization for any new information added by EoE personnel, or for any editing of the original content.
Are you absolutely sure you want to delete this article? This process cannot be undone and is permanent.
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