Teapot Dome, Wyoming
Published: August 25, 2008, 7:44 pm
Updated: August 25, 2008, 7:44 pm
This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor:
Brian Black
Teapot Dome Oil Field
East Teapot Dome oil field (43°17'19''N, 106°10'22''W), located in the county of Natrona, Wyoming, the oil field was named after the teapot-shaped rock above the field. The name became nationally-famous, though, as the location of the famous 1924 Teapot Dome oil scandal.
Teapot Dome was one of three underground oil reserves set aside for use by the Navy during emergency situations of a decline in normal oil supplies. However, President Warren Harding’s Secretary of the Interior, Senator Albert B. Fall, opposed the conservation of this oil field for Naval use and convinced the Secretary of the Navy, Edwin Denby, to release control of the oil fields. Senator Fall proceeded to lease part of the Naval Reserves to two of his friends, Harry F. Sinclair (Mammoth Oil Corporation) and Edward Doheny (Pan-American Petroleum and Transport Company) without any competitive bidding. In Senate hearings on the matter, Edward Doheny admitted that he had lent Fall $100,000, interest-free. Some accused Fall of conspiracy and of accepting a bribe and in 1928, Fall was convicted of lying to the Senate committee when he declared that he had not accepted any money. Fall was found guilty and sentenced to one year in prison and ordered to pay a $100,000 fine. In 1927, the Supreme Court decided that the oil fields leased by Fall to Sinclair and Doheny would be returned to the U.S. government.
In addition to the scandal, Teapot Dome became a symbol to both sides of the debate over the right of the federal government to seize control of profitable natural resources, such as oil, coal, and natural gas. Although Albert Fall made the words “Teapot Dome” a synonym for scandal in the United States, the issue of developing such resources continues to be debated in the U.S. today.
Further Reading
What was Teapot Dome? (History News Network)
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Citation
Melissa Lowitz (Lead Author);Brian Black (Contributing Author);Brian Black (Topic Editor) "Teapot Dome, Wyoming". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth August 25, 2008; Last revised Date August 25, 2008; Retrieved May 25, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Teapot_Dome,_Wyoming>
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The Encyclopedia of Earth Melissa Lowitz graduated from the Center for Energy and Environmental Studies at Boston University . She has a B.A. in Environmental Studies from the University of Vermont. Issues that she hopes to work on in the future include conservation initiatives related to biodiversity, land, and energy.
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Teapot Dome Oil Field
East Teapot Dome oil field (43°17'19''N, 106°10'22''W), located in the county of Natrona, Wyoming, the oil field was named after the teapot-shaped rock above the field. The name became nationally-famous, though, as the location of the famous 1924 Teapot Dome oil scandal.
Teapot Dome was one of three underground oil reserves set aside for use by the Navy during emergency situations of a decline in normal oil supplies. However, President Warren Harding’s Secretary of the Interior, Senator Albert B. Fall, opposed the conservation of this oil field for Naval use and convinced the Secretary of the Navy, Edwin Denby, to release control of the oil fields. Senator Fall proceeded to lease part of the Naval Reserves to two of his friends, Harry F. Sinclair (Mammoth Oil Corporation) and Edward Doheny (Pan-American Petroleum and Transport Company) without any competitive bidding. In Senate hearings on the matter, Edward Doheny admitted that he had lent Fall $100,000, interest-free. Some accused Fall of conspiracy and of accepting a bribe and in 1928, Fall was convicted of lying to the Senate committee when he declared that he had not accepted any money. Fall was found guilty and sentenced to one year in prison and ordered to pay a $100,000 fine. In 1927, the Supreme Court decided that the oil fields leased by Fall to Sinclair and Doheny would be returned to the U.S. government.
In addition to the scandal, Teapot Dome became a symbol to both sides of the debate over the right of the federal government to seize control of profitable natural resources, such as oil, coal, and natural gas. Although Albert Fall made the words “Teapot Dome” a synonym for scandal in the United States, the issue of developing such resources continues to be debated in the U.S. today.
Further Reading
What was Teapot Dome? (History News Network)
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