Urey, Harold
Published: September 25, 2006, 9:57 pm
Updated: September 25, 2006, 9:57 pm
This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor:
Peter Saundry
Urey, Harold (1893-1981), an American physicist, received the 1934 Nobel Prize for the isolation of deuterium (heavy hydrogen). In 1931, Urey, with F. Brickwedde and G. Murphy, evaporated four liters of hydrogen down to one millimeter, and then measured the spectrum of the remainder. The result was a set of lines displaced slightly from the hydrogen lines, amounting to the discovery of deuterium, or heavy hydrogen. Urey's research group went on to separate isotopes of oxygen, carbon, nitrogen and sulfur, and worked on medical and biological applications of isotopes. Although he worked on the Manhattan Project, Urey was also an advocate of nuclear arms control, working actively with other scientists to promote global cooperation and to prevent nuclear proliferation and conflict.
Further Reading
Harold Urey- Short Biography (Nobelprize.org)
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Citation
Cutler J. Cleveland (Lead Author);Peter Saundry (Topic Editor) "Urey, Harold". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth September 25, 2006; Last revised Date September 25, 2006; Retrieved May 22, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Urey,_Harold>
The Author
Cutler J. Cleveland is Professor of Earth and Environment at Boston University, where he also is on the faculty of the Center for Energy and Environmental Studies. Professor Cleveland is Editor-in-Chief of the Encyclopedia of Energy (Elsevier, 2004), winner of an American Library Association award, the Dictionary of Energy (Elsevier, 2005), Handbook of Energy (Elsevier, forthcoming), and is the Founding Editor-in-Chief of the Encyclopedia of Earth. He is the recipient of the Adelma ... (Full Bio)
Urey, Harold (1893-1981), an American physicist, received the 1934 Nobel Prize for the isolation of deuterium (heavy hydrogen). In 1931, Urey, with F. Brickwedde and G. Murphy, evaporated four liters of hydrogen down to one millimeter, and then measured the spectrum of the remainder. The result was a set of lines displaced slightly from the hydrogen lines, amounting to the discovery of deuterium, or heavy hydrogen. Urey's research group went on to separate isotopes of oxygen, carbon, nitrogen and sulfur, and worked on medical and biological applications of isotopes. Although he worked on the Manhattan Project, Urey was also an advocate of nuclear arms control, working actively with other scientists to promote global cooperation and to prevent nuclear proliferation and conflict.
Further Reading
Harold Urey- Short Biography (Nobelprize.org)
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