Von Kleist, Ewald Jurgens
Published: August 18, 2006, 4:23 pm
Updated: August 18, 2006, 4:23 pm
This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor:
Peter Saundry
Ewald Jurgens Von Kleist (1700-1748) was a German administrator and cleric who discovered, in a Leyden jar (1745), a fundamental electric circuit element for storing electricity, now usually referred to as a capacitor. Pieter van Musschenbroek independently discovered the device about the same time. The Leyden jar consisted of a narrow-necked glass jar coated over part of its inner and outer surfaces with a conductive metallic substance; a conducting rod or wire passes through an insulating stopper (cork) in the neck of the jar and contacts the inner foil layer, which is separated from the outer layer by the glass wall. The Leyden jar was one of the first devices used to store an electric charge.
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Citation
Cutler J. Cleveland (Lead Author);Peter Saundry (Topic Editor) "Von Kleist, Ewald Jurgens". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth August 18, 2006; Last revised Date August 18, 2006; Retrieved May 23, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Von_Kleist,_Ewald_Jurgens>
The Author
Cutler J. Cleveland is Professor of Earth and Environment at Boston University, where he also is on the faculty of the Center for Energy and Environmental Studies. Professor Cleveland is Editor-in-Chief of the Encyclopedia of Energy (Elsevier, 2004), winner of an American Library Association award, the Dictionary of Energy (Elsevier, 2005), Handbook of Energy (Elsevier, forthcoming), and is the Founding Editor-in-Chief of the Encyclopedia of Earth. He is the recipient of the Adelma ... (Full Bio)
Ewald Jurgens Von Kleist (1700-1748) was a German administrator and cleric who discovered, in a Leyden jar (1745), a fundamental electric circuit element for storing electricity, now usually referred to as a capacitor. Pieter van Musschenbroek independently discovered the device about the same time. The Leyden jar consisted of a narrow-necked glass jar coated over part of its inner and outer surfaces with a conductive metallic substance; a conducting rod or wire passes through an insulating stopper (cork) in the neck of the jar and contacts the inner foil layer, which is separated from the outer layer by the glass wall. The Leyden jar was one of the first devices used to store an electric charge.
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