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Willstätter, Richard Martin

Willstätter, Richard Martin

This article has been reviewed by the following Topic Editor: Peter Saundry

Richard Martin Willstätter. Richard Martin Willstätter.

Richard Martin Willstätter (1872–1942) was a German chemist who received the 1915 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on chlorophyll and on anthocyanins (red, blue, and violet plant pigments). He recognized that there were two major types of chlorophyll in land plants. They differ from each other in details of their molecular structure and absorb slightly different wavelengths of light. The most common type is chlorophyll-a, making up about 75 percent of the chlorophyll in green plants. It is also found in cyanobacteria (formerly known as blue-green algae) and in more complex photosynthetic cells. Chlorophyll-b is an accessory pigment present in plants and other complex photosynthetic cells; it absorbs light energy of a different wavelength and transfers it to chlorophyll-a for ultimate conversion to chemical energy.

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Citation

Cutler J. Cleveland (Lead Author);Peter Saundry (Topic Editor) "Willstätter, Richard Martin". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth November 14, 2008; Last revised Date November 14, 2008; Retrieved May 21, 2013 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Willst%C3%A4tter,_Richard_Martin>

The Author

Cutler J. Cleveland Cutler J. Cleveland  is Professor of Earth and Environment at Boston University, where he also is on the faculty of the Center for Energy and Environmental Studies. Professor Cleveland is Editor-in-Chief of the Encyclopedia of Energy (Elsevier, 2004), winner of an American Library Association award, the Dictionary of Energy (Elsevier, 2005), Handbook of Energy (Elsevier, forthcoming), and is the Founding Editor-in-Chief of the Encyclopedia of Earth.  He is the recipient of the Adelma ... (Full Bio)

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