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Greg Osmond
May 10, 2013 09:05PM

I was watching two Minke whales for one hour today near my home in Woody Point, ...
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The Good Force be with you! Well done, Team Curiosity! Keep it up! Live fo...
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amazing !
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Documentation on the Seine barges in the 17th century is scant, but apparently m...

Natural Sciences

Natural Sciences

Natural sciences refers to sciences that study those parts of the universe obeying "laws" or "rules" of  "natural" origin as opposed to areas subject to human decisions within human society (the subject of social sciences). There is no accepted taxonomy of natural sciences, however the main "disciplines" are astronomy, biology , chemistry, and physics. Some also place interdisciplinary sciences earth sciences in the primary list which applies biology , chemistry, and physics to the scientific understanding of the earth.

Note: Because of their relative importance within the Encyclopedia of Earth, earth sciences and many other natural sciences are not included under "Natural Sciences" in the EoE taxonomy but at a equivalent level in the taxonomy.

Many environmentally-related sciences usually (but not always) included under disciplines include:

  • Biology - ecology, evolutionary biology, marine biology, soil biology, zoology, etc.
  • Chemistry - organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, atmospheric chemistry, etc.
  • Physics - atmospheric physics, geophysics,

The are many interdisciplinary natural sciences, such as: atmospheric sciences, biochemistry, biophysics, climatology, geodesy, geology, glaciology, hydrology, materials science, meteorology, mineralogy, oceanography, soil science, volcanology, and many, many others,

Some scientific studies like geography can combine both natural and social sciences. Physical geography is entirely a natural science.

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      Researchers, physicians, and others have investigated the dark crevices of the gene, trying to untangle clues that might indicate that gene function could be altered by more... More »

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