Environmental Law & Policy
Communities of all sizes, from townships to the national government, establish laws that govern how individuals acting within the community are to conduct themselves. The environment is arguably one of the newest considerations to be decided by and incorporated into the body of the law. The body of law relevant to the environment includes full dedicated statutes, smaller pieces of larger legislation, international treaty agreements, and the immense body of regulatory law, which is promulgated by federal, state, and local agencies. In the 21st Century, the environment has also become a consideration in all types of laws from building codes, customs and shipping laws, finance law, and even space law. This section examines the law (both current laws and the evolving process of legislation), the agencies that administer and develop the law, and the policies that influence developing and current law.
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Establishment of the U.S. EPA
Introduction Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970 was part of a major reorganization of the federal government of the United States which was carried out under... More »
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Toxic Substances Control Act, United States
The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA, 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) authorizes the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to screen existing and new chemicals used in... More »
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National Ocean Policy Action Plan
National Ocean Policy Action Plan draft requests public comments on actions Federal agencies will take to improve the health of oceans, coasts, and the Great Lakes.... More »
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World Environment Day: 5 June 2012
World Environment Day (WED) is an annual event that is aimed at being the biggest and most widely celebrated global day for positive environmental action. World... More »
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A World Environment Organisation?
Zakri Abdul Hamid, Science Advisor to the Prime Minister of Malaysia, notes in SciDev.Net on 5 January 2012 that "The proposed UN World Environment Organisation is... More »
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Environmental Services Markets in Agriculture
Environmental goods and services are the benefits society obtains from the environment and ecosystems, both natural and managed, such as water filtration, flood control,... More »
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International Treaty on Plant Genetic...
Note: This summary was taken from the Congressional Research Service Report R41091 by Melissa D. Ho. Summary Plant genetic... More »
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Environmental Assessment
The International Association for Impact Assessment has defined environmental assessment (or environmental impact assessment) as “. . . the process of identifying the... More »
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Interagency Environmental Justice MOU
Administration Advances Efforts to Protect Health of U.S. Communities Overburdened by Pollution Federal Agencies Sign Environmental Justice Memorandum of... More »
Ancillary benefits
Last Updated on 2012-05-24 at 13:26
Summary
Ancillary benefits are positive externalities which arise as a secondary consequence of a primary policy goal, such as reductions in urban air pollution (ancillary... More »
Animal Waste and Hazardous Substances
Last Updated on 2012-05-21 at 12:00
The animal sector of agriculture has undergone major changes in the last several decades: organizational changes within the industry to enhance economic efficiency have... More »
Overfishing
Last Updated on 2012-05-20 at 22:57
Overfishing is the human act of extracting aquatic (that is, marine and freshwater) fauna from natural water bodies at a rate greater than the reproductive and recruitment... More »
Air Quality Issues and Animal Agriculture: A Primer
Last Updated on 2012-05-20 at 12:26
Introduction
Emissions of gaseous substances from agricultural operations has assumed a major focus in international views of air pollution and greenhouse gas production.... More »
Agriculture and Greenhouse Gases
Last Updated on 2012-05-19 at 23:54
Global overview of greenhouse gases and agriculture
In both industrialized and developing nations, agricultural production of greenhouse gases (GHG) is a significant... More »
A U.S.-Centric Chronology of the International Climate...
Last Updated on 2012-05-19 at 18:03
Introduction
This summary provides an overview of the position the United States has taken in international agreements on climate change, including the United Nations... More »
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