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Toxicology

Toxicology

Toxicology is the study of the impacts of chemicals (as drugs, food additives and environmental contaminants) on both humans and the environment.   The Industrial Revolution of the mid-19th century released many naturally-occurring chemicals into the environment in unprecedented amounts and resulted in the production of thousands of new substances. Results from toxicity studies support drug, food and industrial chemical regulation, remediation, and production.  Although past practices focused on exposures of high doses to single chemicals practitioners of the science have recognized the importance of evaluating the impacts of low doses, and chemical mixtures as more sensitive biochemical and genomic methods are incorporated into chemical evaluation and regulation.

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Mercury Last Updated on 2012-05-17 at 11:42 Mercury is a chemical element that occurs naturally in the environment and exists in several forms.  Previous Element: Gold Next Element:... More »
Dark side of insulation Last Updated on 2012-05-17 at 02:07 Building insulation has become a modish activity in the western world since the 1980s. Considerable benefits can accrue in energy conservation, occupant comfort and reduction of... More »
Measuring personal environmental exposures Last Updated on 2012-05-16 at 08:42 Increasingly, tools and methodologies have begun to emerge that hold promise for capturing information about at least some of the environmental exposures that an individual may... More »
Nickel Last Updated on 2012-05-14 at 21:00 Nickel, with a symbol of Ni, is a silvery shiny, metallic element with an atomic number of 28. It can be hammered into thin sheets, which means it is malleable.... More »
Arctic offshore oil exploration spill response planning Last Updated on 2012-05-13 at 11:30 Worldwide, oil and gas companies are being forced by resource declines to drill in less accessible areas, and the Arctic is their newest frontier. This article, written by... More »
Indoor swimming and hormones in boys Last Updated on 2012-05-12 at 12:00 This article, written by Bob Weinhold*, appeared first in Environmental Health Perspectives—the peer-reviewed, open access journal of the National Institute of... More »
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