Ancient
Indirect methods (proxy measures) indicate that Earth's average temperature has varied many times as much as 10°C in concert with changes in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases.
Depiction of the asteroid that struck Earth 65 million years ago near the Yucatan Peninsula.
Don Davis, NASA
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Snowball Earth |
Thermal Maximums |
Cataclysmic Events |
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Featured Article
Antarctic Ice: An 800,000 Year Record of...
Antarctic Ice: An 800,000 Year Record of Climate Change provides an extraordinary opportunity for scientists to reconstruct climate events of the past. Scientists have recently... More »
The Late Paleozoic: Responding to Catastrophe
Last Updated on 2012-08-22 at 14:54
Every major catastrophe seems to provide opportunities for new biological life forms. So it was with the Ordovician–Silurian Extinction. Up to that point, life had been... More »
The Age of the Dinosaurs
Last Updated on 2012-08-22 at 14:54
Reptiles occupied the void left by the Great Dying and dominated animal life from 251 megayears (Ma) to 66 Ma (one megayear = one million years ago), an era known as the... More »
Milankovitch cycles
Last Updated on 2012-08-01 at 12:53
Milankovitch cycles refer to long term variations in the orbit of the Earth which result in changes in climate over periods hundred of thousands of years and are related... More »
Glacier
Last Updated on 2012-07-16 at 21:16
Introduction to Glaciation
Various types of paleoclimatic evidence suggest that the climate of the Earth has varied over time.... More »
Antarctic Ice: An 800,000 Year Record of Climate Change
Last Updated on 2012-05-29 at 11:25
Antarctic Ice: An 800,000 Year Record of Climate Change provides an extraordinary opportunity for scientists to reconstruct climate events of the past. Scientists have recently... More »
Ancient Earth: The First Three Billion Years
Last Updated on 2012-05-20 at 12:54
The Big Bang, the single point in space and time from which all matter and energy in the universe supposedly emanated, is thought to have occurred sometime around 13.7 Ga... More »
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