Oceans
Climate change will strongly influence human well-being through changes in food production, water availability, spread of infectious diseases, and frequency of heat waves.
This map shows the pattern of thermohaline circulation also known as "meridional overturning circulation". This collection of currents is responsible for the large-scale exchange of water masses in the ocean, including providing oxygen to the deep ocean. The entire circulation pattern takes ~2000 years.
Robert Simmon, NASA with minor modifications by Robert A. Rohde
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Sea Level |
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pH Salinity & Nutrients |
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Featured News
Tracking Japanese Tsunami Marine Debris
Debris scatters in the Pacific Ocean, possibly heading to United States. Debris from the tsunami that devastated Japan in March 2011 could reach the United States as early... More »
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Climate Change Escape Routes
One if by Land, Two if by Sea? Climate Change "Escape Routes" Similar movement rates needed for animals and plants on land and in the oceans One if by land, two if by... More »
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Atlantic hydrothermal vent life
Explorers on NOAA expedition discover chemosynthetic shrimp, tubeworms together for first time at hydrothermal vent, also first live vent tubeworms seen in Atlantic waters... More »
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Featured Article
What is a Tsunami?
What is a Tsunami? The phenomenon we call tsunami is a series of large waves of extremely long wavelength and period usually generated by a violent, impulsive undersea... More »
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Featured Article
McNutt, Marcia K.
Director Marcia K. McNutt, is a distinguished scientist and administrator and the first woman director of the USGS in its 130-year history. Dr. McNutt previously served as... More »
Sea water
Last Updated on 2012-08-23 at 02:02
Sea Water
If there is one thing that just about everyone knows about the ocean is that it is salty. The two most common elements in sea... More »
Ocean acidification troubles
Last Updated on 2012-08-21 at 21:50
The seas in which corals and other calcifying species dwell are turning acidic, their pH slowly dropping as Earth's oceans acidify in response to increased carbon dioxide... More »
State of the Climate in 2011
Last Updated on 2012-07-18 at 08:12
Worldwide, 2011 was the coolest year on record since 2008, yet temperatures remained above the 30 year average, according to the 2011 State of the Climate report released... More »
Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
Last Updated on 2012-05-31 at 17:31
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a major current in the Atlantic Ocean, characterized by a northward flow of warm, salty water in the upper layers of... More »
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