Common coral reef fishes of West Caicos

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Content Cover Image

A Blue Chromis hangs out in the current above a school of Margates. Taken February, 2011 in Princess Alexandra Land and Sea National Park, Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands (By Tim Sackton (Flickr: Blue Chromis) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0), via Wikimedia Commons)

Introduction West Caicos is one of the Turks and Caicos Islands (Common coral reef fishes of West Caicos) in the West Indies. Over285 species of reef fishes have been identified during REEF Fish Surveys in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

25 most common species in West Caicos

Blue chromis.jpg Blue chromis—the most frequently observed reef fishand species with the highest mean abundance in West Caicos. Reef Fish Identification, New World Publications © 1994. The following ranking is based on the results of806REEF Fish Surveyscovering a bottom time of738 hours and12 minutes.(REEF Geographic Zone Report.June 3, 2009). The species are ranked by the percentage of surveys in which a species was observed. Abundance of fishes in REEF Fish Surveys are estimated using the following categories: 1- single =1 individual, 2-few = 2- 10 individuals, 3-many = 11-100 individuals, and 4-abundant > 100 individuals. The mean numeric abundance (ranging from 1 - 4) was calculated for each species.. The mean abundance category is determined as follows: mean abundance category 0 - 1.49 = single, 1.50 - 1.99 = single-few, 2.0 - 2.49 = few, 2.5 - 2.99 = few-many, 3.0 - 3.49 = many, 3.5 -3.99 = many-abundant, and 4.0 = abundant.

Species

% of surveys observed

Mean abundance category

1. Blue chromis

88.2

many-abundant

2. Fairy basslet

88.1

many

3. Blue tang

87.1

few-many

4. Foureye butterflyfish

85.7

few

5. Bluehead

84.0

few-many

6. Yellowtail snapper

82.1

many

7. Bicolor damselfish

82.1

few-many

8. Black durgon

80.4

few-many

9. Stoplight parrotfish

79.2

few

10. Bar jack

73.6

few-many

11. Nassau grouper

73.3

single-few

12. Rock beauty

73.2

single-few

13. Yellow goatfish

72.5

single-few

14. French grunt

68.7

few

15. Coney

67.6

few-many

16. Bluestriped grunt

67.4

few

17. Banded butterflyfish

67.0

few

18. Longspine squirrelfish

66.0

few

19. Yellowhead wrasse

66.0

few-many

20.Princess parrotfish

65.6

few

21. Great barracuda

64.8

single-few

22. Horse-eye jack

62.7

few-many

23. Queen triggerfish

62.0

single-few

24. Schoolmaster

60.3

few-many

25. Squirrelfish

60.0

few

References and Further Reading

Citation

McGinley, M. (2014). Common coral reef fishes of West Caicos. Retrieved from http://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Common_coral_reef_fishes_of_West_Caicos